The Atlas Mountains are not a continuous chain of mountains but a series of ranges separated by wide areas of land, which are called plateaus.

The Atlas Mountains extend approximately 1,300 miles (2,090 km) through the Maghrib countries of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia — from the Atlantic Ocean, south of Agadir, to the Mediterranean Sea near Tunis.This system comprises a series of roughly parallel ranges. However, there is a lack of evidence for the nature of the subduction in the Atlas region, or for the thickening of the Earth's crust generally associated with continental collisions. The range can be sub-divided into four ranges which are: The city of Blida, located in the center of the Tell Atlas range, suffered a fatal blow in the nineteenth century from a strong earthquake.

credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. [13][14][15], Location of the Atlas Mountains (red) across, Van Lavieren, E. (2012). Named after Atlas, the giant from Greek mythology, the Atlas Mountains are vast highlands in North Africa. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The Saharan Atlas of Algeria is the eastern portion of the Atlas mountain range. Finally, in the Paleogene and Neogene Periods (~66 million to ~1.8 million years ago), the mountain chains that today constitute the Atlas were uplifted, as the land masses of Europe and Africa collided at the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. The forested slopes of the Middle Atlas mountains run just south of Fes and Meknes, leading to Marrakech. The ancient kingdom of the Berbers was known as Numidia, who interacted heavily with the Romans.

Many animals used to inhabit the Atlas mountains such as the Atlas bear,[12] North African elephant, North African aurochs and bubal hartebeest but these subspecies are all extinct. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Over 79,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, History of the Alphabet: From Cuneiform to Greek Writing, Bronze Age Greece: Schliemann's Quest for Troy, From Mycenae's Collapse to Greek Colonization, Ancient Greek Architecture: Dorian, Ionic & Corinthian, The Birth of Philosophy: The Presocratics, Arete in Greek Mythology: Definition & Explanation, Eratosthenes of Cyrene: Biography & Work as a Mathematician, Gilgamesh as Historical and Literary Figure, Greek Civilization: Timeline, Facts & Contributions, Greek Historian Thucydides: Biography, Histories & Speeches, Greek Hoplite Soldiers: Armor, Phalanx Formation & Tactics, Greek Philosophy: History, Influence & Timeline, Greek Tragedy: Definition, Characteristics & Plays, Greek Trireme: Definition, Facts & Diagram, High School World History: Help and Review, Biological and Biomedical The range can be divided into four general regions: The Anti-Atlas extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the southwest of Morocco toward the northeast to the heights of Ouarzazate and further east to the city of Tafilalt (altogether a distance of approximately 500 kilometres or 310 miles). The city of 265,000 inhabitants was completely destroyed.

The mix of tropical and arid climates creates poor soil, making the Atlas Mountains an area which is relatively inhospitable for settlement.

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Recent studies suggest that deep processes rooted in the Earth's mantle may have contributed to the uplift of the High and Middle Atlas.[3][4]. study Where are the Zagros Mountains located in relation to the Atlas Mountains? ATLAS MOUNTAIN RACE.

The largest villages and towns of the area are Ouarzazate, Tahannaout, Amizmiz, Imlil, Tin Mal and Ijoukak.

The Atlas Mountains are a large mountain range located in northwest Africa, within modern-day Morocco, Libya, and Tunisia. Here are some interesting facts about the long mountain range. Animal life is fairly limited, but includes interesting animals such as Barbary Macaques, jackals, and wild mountain goats. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. These mountains were formed when Africa and America collided, and were once a chain rivaling today's Himalayas. courses that prepare you to earn They, like the animals, live mostly in the northern mountains where they can find rivers to sustain themselves and their farms. The Aurès natural region is named after the range.[7]. Tourists find extreme temperature gap. They mark the northern edge of the Sahara Desert. Toubkal, with an elevation of 13,665 feet (4,165 meters), is the highest known peak in this range. The largest mountain chain in Africa, the Atlas Mountains rise into the sky along the northern coastline with the Mediterranean, spreading through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.

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