At this point they would have overrun the German front line and perhaps some of the strong points behind the lines.
The Battle of Menin Road was an offensive operation, part of the Third Battle of Ypres on the Western Front, undertaken by the British Second Army in an attempt to take sections of the curving ridge, east of Ypres, which the Menin Road crossed. The British would pick a small part of the front line, hit it with a heavy bombardment and then attack in strength.

The two Australian divisions lost 5,000 men during the attack. Its focus is east of Ypres, where the Australians fought. In the aftermath of the earlier failures at Ypres, Plumer suggested an alternative plan – his “bite and hold” strategy. When the German counterattack was launched, instead of finding a mass of exhausted and disorganised men at the limit of the Allied advance, they would find a well organised defensive line. Field Marshal Haig set out to make what 1980s TV sitcom Blackadder would mock as “yet another gargantuan effort to move his drinks cabinet six inches closer to Berlin.” Haig believed these pushes would eventually bring the Allies into Germany. - Contact Us - Search - Recent - About Us -  Subscribe in a reader - Join our Google Group Help - F.A.Q. - Cookies.

Plumer issued a preliminary order on 1 September, …
The advancing troops would stop once they had penetrated 1,500 yards into the German lines. Battle of Menin Road - Map showing British objective lines. In all the battle of Menin Road, 11 infantry divisions advance at dawn on the 20 th of September of which only two are Australian. A series of Allied attacks on the Western Front had penetrated the German front line but failed to get past the second.

The majority of Plumer’s objectives were captured on the first day of the attack, only the 41st Division needed to follow up on the following day. That choice had forced a delay of six weeks while the Fifth Army moved into place, replacing General Herbert Plumer’s Second Army. German counterattacks were repulsed the first and second days of the attack. Menin Road map phase 1 Map phase 1 (initial positions): The map shows in detail one-quarter of the area of the Third Battle of Ypres. The British attacked with four divisions – from north to south the 2nd Australian, 1st Australian, 23rd and 41st Divisions. The battle called Menin Road which as you can see from the map extends well beyond Menin Road and the Gheluvelt Plateau, involves three corps from 5 th army as well as the other 2 nd division formations, 10 th and 9 th corps. Behind the front line scattered German strong points disrupted any Allied advance. South-west of Passchendaele are Polygon Wood and Broodseinde, both of which featured in three remarkably successful Australian advances during Third Ypres.

The battle began with a creeping barrage 1,000 yards deep, which protected the attacking infantry.

Plumer’s tactics caused a great deal of concern amongst the German High Command. The 4th Army had spread strong points and pillboxes in the areas between their defensive lines and made rapid counter-attacks with local reserves and Eingreif divisions, against Allied penetrations. Gough had performed no better than earlier commanders on the Western Front. The first part of the battle had been commanded by General Sir Hubert Gough (Fifth Army). Given the right preparation the British had proved themselves capable of biting chunks out of the Germans line without getting carried away.

That choice had forced a delay of six weeks while the Fifth Army moved into place, replacing General Herbert Plumer’s Second Army. The attack was a great success.

Their front lines were lightly defended. Plumer would repeat his success at Polygon Wood (26 September) and Broodseinde (4 October) before heavy rain intervened. The Battle of the Menin Road Ridge, 20-25 September 1917, marked a change in British tactics during the Third Battle of Ypres. The Third Battle of Ypres was the big British push of 1917. The staff of General Headquarters (GHQ) of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) quickly studied the results of the attack of 31 July and on 7 August sent questionnaires to the army headquarters about the new conditions produced by German defence-in-depth. Their elaborate defensive structure, built up over three years of war, had been turned against them. The Germans had perfected defence in depth. He thought by wearing down German troops he would eventually create a gap in their lines through which fast-moving troops could pour… The Battle of the Menin Road Ridge, 20-25 September 1917, marked a change in British tactics during the Third Battle of Ypres.The first part of the battle had been commanded by General Sir Hubert Gough (Fifth Army). Three quiet days followed, during which time the 23rd and 41st divisions were relieved.

Plumer planned to capture Gheluvelt Plateau in four steps, with an interval of six days between each to allow time to bring forward artillery and supplies, a faster tempo of operations than that envisaged by Gough in the planning before 31 July. This was designed to use the German plan against them.

THE BATTLE OF THE MENIN ROAD At dawn 5.25am on Thursday the 20th of September the gun-fire all along the front rose to intensity, and the British battalions advanced to the attack.

Plumer was given permission to try his new plan, and three weeks to prepare. Once the British or French attackers were disorganised, the Germans would launch a counterattack with specially trained divisions kept out of range of Allied artillery. Apparently the enemy had not expected the attack to be prolonged so far southward as the front of the 19th Division, and the… His men received detailed training.

The battle ended with a final German counterattack on 25 September, again repulsed without serious problems. The attacking troops would then stop and dig in.


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