However, Sherman left on his march to the sea in November, leaving Forrest to combine with Hood and face Thomas and Schofield at Nashville.

When the Tennessee was finally reached on December 27, the remnants of the Confederate forces retreated South while Wilson’s exhausted cavalry, reduced from 10,00 to 7,000 watched them disappear in the distance. Had Forrest’s plan matured as planned, it is entirely possible that his force numbering about 7,000, would have fought with Wilson’s forces, also numbering about 7,000 – 9,000, one of the major cavalry battles of the war. At 5 p.m., however, Gen. Armisted Long’s ammunition train in the rear was attacked by advance elements of Forrest’s scattered forces coming toward Selma. However, a close study of the record indicates that this raid not only bears a casual resemblance to Sherman’s well known march to the sea, but rather that Wilson’s Cavalry Raid can be directly attributed to General Sherman and was conceived by him at the same time as the more famous march.

The total force numbered less than 4,000, barely half of whom were soldiers.

It was first published around 100 years ago. Lee was strongly besieged in Petersburg, and only days from disaster. The Selma fortifications were built to be defended by 20,000 men.

Wilson quickly remounted his injured horse and ordered a dismounted assault by several regiments. With his right and center resting on and being behind creeks, and his left on a high ridge, with four field guns sweeping the Randolph road being followed by Long and two guns on the road to the east being used by Upton, Forrest prepared for a delaying action.

[9], Wilson's force arrived at the Selma fortifications at 2 p.m. “That statue,” he told me before we got off the phone, “was a pronouncement of war.” These included Generals Forrest, Armstrong, and Roddey. Harper and Brothers He had placed Gen. Eli Long’s division across the Summerfield Road with the Chicago Board of Trade Battery in support. Long Union general at the Battle of Selma Times Clue Answer. Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant He posted a strong regiment at the creek to his right rear to look out for Jackson’s and Chalmers’ forces and to protect the horses and pack train. Meanwhile, Forrest had been realigning his forces to most effectively meet Federal advances which were expected from a number of directions. The morning of the dedication was overcast and threatening rain.

In the spring of 1865, late in the war, federal cavalry under Brevet Maj. General J.H.

On the 22nd of March, these troops started south with the immediate objective being the Confederate arsenal and works at Selma, Alabama through an area commanded by the Confederate Lt. General N.B. In assessing the results of Wilson’s Cavalry Raid, the contribution to Sherman’s strategy is clearly apparent. Leaving Randolph, Wilson split his forces, Upton moving two miles eastward and continuing south on a road parallel to Long’s Division which continued on the main road.

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