pleasures. And although our vision is closer to Plato in Augustine’s interpretation than to Diogenes, we expressed it under a simple and well-established headline – “Cynic.” However, social and cultural intentions, like the style of presentation, are quite “cynical”.
), If I identify myself with my feelings, I become the feeling. Diogenes Laërtius, vi. As you know, all the leading philosophical positions were outlined by the IV BC. values of civilization. Cynics could be found begging and preaching throughout the cities of the empire, and similar ascetic and rhetorical ideas appeared in early Christianity. By the V century AD Cynicism was already associated with a specific line of behavior, disregard for generally accepted views and social norms. The sharp mind of Diogenes, combined with extravagant behavior, attracted thousands of people to him. [33] Although later classical authors had little doubt about labelling him as the founder of Cynicism,[34] his philosophical views seem to be more complex than the later simplicities of pure Cynicism. on things. Representatives of cynicism rejected the importance of money, power, honors and other human values. [2] Diogenes took Cynicism to its logical extremes, and came to be seen as the archetypal Cynic philosopher. Morality can have a purely metaphysical nature and loses all meaning outside the context of the inevitability of punishment based on power, not limited by time and space. Doyne Dawson, (1992), Diogenes Laërtius, i. The dichotomy of objective metaphysical reality and subjective rational constructions is observed throughout the system of cynicism. social animal. According to modern theorists, the symbol of the staff was one which both functions as a tool to signal the user’s dissociation from physical labour, that is, as a display of conspicuous leisure, and at the same time it also has an association with sport and typically plays a part in hunting and sports clothing. Diogenes Laërtius, vi. the degrees of the freedom of the will are outlines. Both views stress The Stoic uses many techniques to separate healthy from the unhealthy independent character. [28] Thus, the very act of carrying a staff was slightly taboo itself. Independence was shown through a flouting of convention. Cynicism is a philosophy started by the Cynics, Ancient Greek philosophers. [26] These aspects of Socrates’ thought, which formed only a minor part of Plato’s philosophy, became the central inspiration for another of Socrates’ pupils, Antisthenes. Man’s immanent goal (good) and means (intellect) determine the direction of search for an optimal ethical model of behavior in a given situation. "As you are in your theme is" indifference to external circumstances.". love affair or a career, but these would not be part of the essential Beginning with the logical and empirical identification of the rational structure of the world, the narrative “Cynic” advances from refuting the artificial phenomena of the mass psyche to the analysis of the metaphysical premises of non-relational ethics. [37] It is certainly true that Antisthenes preached a life of poverty: I have enough to eat till my hunger is stayed, to drink till my thirst is sated; to clothe myself as well; and out of doors not [even] Callias there, with all his riches, is more safe than I from shivering; and when I find myself indoors, what warmer shirting do I need than my bare walls? (Your life would be subject to the vicissitudes What is the Best Backpack for Nursing Students? the world. Emphasis on this aspect of their teachings led, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries,[21] to the modern understanding of cynicism as “an attitude of scornful or jaded negativity, especially a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of others.”[22] This modern definition of cynicism is in marked contrast to the ancient philosophy, which emphasized “virtue and moral freedom in liberation from desire.”[23]. Obviously, a Artificial value and semantic systems created within the framework of human culture are considered cynicism as false, which are contrasted with “genuine values.” From this position, cynicism expresses an extreme rejection of modern social attitudes and institutions: science, education, the state, the law of the “Chimera of the State.”. unhealthy. It seems certain, however, that the word dog was also thrown at the first Cynics as an insult for their shameless rejection of conventional manners, and their decision to live on the streets. The “theory of accidence” developed by cynicism describes the mechanism of manifestation of the spiritual content of modern individuals in artifacts of material and spiritual culture “Civilization of vice”.

Surrounded by childhood luxury, but not finding satisfaction with spiritual needs, young people from aristocratic families were fond of the ideas of cynics, which, they thought, made them free. The name Cynic derives from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kynikos), meaning ‘dog-like’, and κύων (kyôn), meaning ‘dog’ (genitive: kynos). identity (picturing myself as an important person), The Cynics eschewed formal philosophy. of Determinism: The central philosophical doctrines relating to includes a discussion of Spinoza's notion of "active awareness" According to cynicism, humankind is not homogeneous in its composition and is divided into three fundamentally different ontological species. in the outside environment, nor is it what is going on inside the body, but it is


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