His first term was one made up of many reforms and battles with congress. January 19, 1886: President Cleveland signs the Presidential Succession Act that says if the President and Vice President die than the next president shall come from the head of the department in the order that they were created. The Pullman Palace Car Company had reduced wages and the workers walked out under the leadership of Eugene V. Debs. He was unsure of the child's paternity but accepted responsibility. He remains the only American president to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897). He was one of nine offspring of Ann Neal and Richard Falley Cleveland, a Presbyterian minister who died when Grover was 16. The Populist party emerged during this election, focused on a strong currency and farmers’ protections. Cleveland died on June 24, 1908, of heart failure.

Grover Cleveland was the 22nd president and would also serve as the 24th president. He was known for acting upon his own conscience despite opposition within his party. It was the first federal regulatory agency. His win makes him the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. Their opponent was James Blaine. In 1894, the Pullman Strike occurred.

He was 49 and she was 21. Full name: Stephen Grover Cleveland Years in office: 1885–1889 (first term); 1893–1897 (second term) Political party: Democratic Vice president: Thomas A. Hendricks (first term); Adlai E. Stevenson (second term) Age at inauguration: 47 (first term), 55 (second term) Nicknames: “Uncle Jumbo,” “Big Steve,” “Buffalo Hangman,” “His Obstinacy” The election of 1892 was a rematch of 1888, but with different results. When violence broke out, Cleveland ordered federal troops in and arrested Debs, thus ending the strike. Here is a look at the very interesting and unique political career of the only double President. Together they had three daughters and two sons. Cleveland went into law practice and became an active member of the Democratic Party in New York. Cleveland is considered by historians to have been one of America's better presidents. He was the sheriff of Erie County, New York from 1871–1873 and gained a reputation for fighting against corruption. Cleveland was alleged to have had a child by a premarital affair with Maria Halpin. During his first administration, Cleveland championed several important acts: Cleveland won the nomination again in 1892 despite New York's opposition through the political machine known as Tammany Hall. According to this act, silver was purchased by the government and was redeemable in notes for either silver or gold. In 1893, an economic depression began called the Panic of 1893. Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837–June 24, 1908) was a New York lawyer who went on to become governor of New York and then president of the United States. He also studied law there on his own. The 22nd and 24th president, Grover Cleveland is the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms, as well as the first to be married in the White House. Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837–June 24, 1908) was a New York lawyer who went on to become governor of New York and then president of the United States.

During his time in office, he helped usher in the beginning of federal regulation of commerce.
This body's job was to regulate interstate railroad rates. Thomas Hendricks was chosen as his running mate. Biography of Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th U.S. President, Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer.

And the Republicans had lost some favor among Americans with high tariffs that led to higher prices. But he lost the 1888 to his Republican foe, Benjamin Harrison. In 1884, Cleveland was nominated by the Democrats to run for president. 1. Cleveland retired from active political life in 1897 and moved to Princeton, New Jersey. Further, he fought against what he saw as private abuses of federal money. A Democrat, Cleveland supported fiscal conservatism and fought against the cronyism and corruption of his time. ", ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey. On June 2, 1886, Cleveland married Frances Folsom at the White House during his first presidential term. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Biography of Joe Biden, Former Vice President of the United States. He remains the only American president to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897). He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. He became a lecturer and member of the Board of Trustees of Princeton University. In 1887, the Interstate Commerce Act passed and created the Interstate Commerce Commission.

A strong believer in the gold standard, Cleveland called Congress into session to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act. Economic events and challenges became a major focus of Cleveland's historic second presidency. In the end, Cleveland won with 277 out of a possible 444 electoral votes.
His reputation as an urban reformer appealed to the Democratic Party, which tapped him to become governor of New York from 1883–1885. In 1893, Cleveland forced the withdrawal of a treaty that would have annexed Hawaii because he felt the United States was wrong in helping with the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani.

In 1887, the Dawes Severalty Act passed and granted citizenship and title to reservation land for Native Americans who were willing to renounce their tribal allegiance. Cleveland distinguished himself as one of the few truly honest and principled politicians of the Gilded Age. Despite the fact that he never attended college, Cleveland was admitted to the bar in 1859 at age 22. November 25, 1885: Vice President Thomas Hendricks dies suddenly. He would lose his re-election attempt to Benjamin Harrison, but later win the presidency back in a rematch in 1892. Thomas A. Hendricks (first term); Adlai E. Stevenson (second term), Grover Cleveland Birthplace in Caldwell, New Jersey. In this role, he exposed graft, lowered the costs of transportation, and vetoed pork barrel allocations of funds. Thousands of businesses went under and riots broke out. Officially, Cleveland is known as the 22 nd President and the 24 th President, after his wins in the 1884 and 1892 general elections. 5 Things to Know About Presidential Terms and Inaugurations, Benjamin Harrison - Twenty-Third President of the United States, How the US Electoral College System Works, Pictures and Trivia About the Presidents of the United States, Biography of William McKinley, 25th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson - Twenty-Eighth President of the United States, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution, Grover Cleveland: Life Before the Presidency. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog. The Presidential Succession Act passed in 1886 and provided that, upon the death or resignation of both the president and vice president, the line of succession would go through the cabinet in chronological order of creation of the cabinet positions.


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