5 TB Prevention 5.1 Prevention and Health Promotion The . L G The preliminary findings of a tuberculosis (TB) screening of asylum seekers performed in a reception center located in northern Italy reveal a post-entry screening prevalence rate of 535 per 100000 individuals screened. et al.

During this period, 18 new cases of active TB were diagnosed: all were males, and the mean age was 25 (range, 18–38) years; 84% (n = 15) were from West Africa and the others from the Indian subcontinent. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. R Hayward

If we consider that the estimated prevalence rate in Italy is 6.7 per 100000 population [10], the prevalence found in migrants is 80 times greater. Number of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Individuals Affected by Microbiologically Confirmed or Not Confirmed Tuberculosis. HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention medical practice guideline documents and related reports and reference materials. . J In vitro validation of a novel inertial-based cutting guide for tibial resection in total knee arthroplasty. All children <5 years of age are excluded from the CXR screening and rapid pregnancy test is administered to all women of reproductive age before CXR. In contrast, the majority of European countries are performing a chest radiograph (CXR)–based active TB screening [9]. , An individual questionnaire collecting travel history, general clinical conditions, and presence of TB-suggestive symptoms is filled with the aid of cultural mediators. Gualano Semenza Weber Piselli This result shows that systematic use of chest radiography is a useful tool for active TB screening among asylum seekers in Italy. RJ Arrazolla de Oñate

, Because the rates of active and latent TB (LTBI) in migrants often correspond to those of their countries of origin, targeted interventions are recommended in this population to address its special needs, including screening for active TB and LTBI, and appropriate treatment [1]. Tuberculosis Program Guideline, 2018 . In the study period, no additional cases of TB among migrants diagnosed after the initial screening have been notified.

I As observed elsewhere [12], it is interesting to notice also that migrants without (or not reporting) symptoms can be affected by a transmissible form of TB: among the 12 individuals with bacteriologically confirmed TB, 33% (n = 4) did not report any TB-suggestive symptom. Thank you for submitting a comment on this article. It is important to note, however, that despite the higher prevalence of TB among migrant populations, transmission from migrant groups to host country population is uncommon. R Robotic Enucleation for Esophageal Benign and Borderline Tumors: Less is More? Tuberculosis (TB) screening guidelines have been updated to include the availability of modern TB infection testing methods. GB P et al. Abubakar



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