The Cuban Missile Crisis had shattered the region's complacency. Challenging empire, challenging racism, challenging male hegemony; you can go down the whole list. "[T]hough a number of individual Brazilian artists were doing modernist work before the Week, it coalesced and defined the movement and introduced it to Brazilian society at large.

In his 1968 election campaign, Richard Nixon appealed to the.

[33] Other female Mexican Surrealists include Leonora Carrington (a British woman who relocated to Mexico) and Remedios Varo (a Spanish exile). Their beliefs were outlined in the Nueva Presencia manifesto, which was published in the first issue of the poster review of the same name. But I think it’s not just–I shouldn’t say “not just,” it’s certainly women’s leadership. JW: One small fact that tells you a lot about the Old Left in Los Angeles: Dorothy Healey had been put on trial; the Smith Act trials, where being a member of the Communist Party was officially a crime, and the leaders of the party were put on trial in the late fifties. And it does carry the–we’re talking about Black Lives Matter, we’re talking about a situation in our country now where there seems to be a national reckoning, there seems to be a new attitude; we have to solve these problems. Your email address will not be published. [3] Nazists attempted a coup d'état in this country in 1933. This came about due to several factors, including the 1962 trial of Adolf Eichmann, accusations of war criminals during Soviet war crimes trials in 1961-2 and a series of articles published by Charles R. Allen, detailing the presence of Nazi war criminals living in the United States. JW: Well, first of all, I want to give Mike Davis credit. And this movement succeeded in getting the state legislature of California to pass what was called an open housing law that banned some kinds of racial discrimination in housing. And that anyone who could get on television could somehow define the movement. I mean, my favorite example is Newport Beach had a Black Lives Matter march with a couple of hundred people. Landmark Supreme Court decision mandating that law enforcement officers read an arrested person his/her rights before interrogating them. This is not about the movies, it’s not about surf culture, it’s not about rock ‘n’ roll or the scene in Hollywood or in the canyons. It’s a movement history that starts in 1960, when young Black people in L.A. were inspired, like you and I were, by the Civil Rights Movement in the South, by the sit-in movement and the Freedom Riders. Mexican graphic artist José Guadalupe Posada drew harsh images of Mexican elites as skeletons, calaveras. Part of the thing you understand when you read about the sixties is why it is that the Black Lives Matter movement has been so much more successful, is so much more effective, has so much broader support. You know, the South is not going to be an all-white voting base anymore.

I mean, right now it’s kind of all hands on deck, repress the political differences between the progressives and the party establishment of the Democrats to get Biden elected big. L.A. is the great exception. The Ecuadorian artist Oswaldo Guayasamín (a student of Orozco), the Brazilian Candido Portinari, and Bolivian Miguel Alandia Pantoja are also noteworthy. “I would think the fact they were all women — and so good! Shocking Link Found Between Air Pollution and Alzheimer's, Not All Criticism of Kamala Harris Is Created Equal, Shocking Link Found Between Air Pollution and Alzheimer’s, Surviving the Pandemic In a Broken Country, Trump’s Regime Is Getting Deadlier By the Day, The 2020 Battle Lines Are Drawn—It’s Time for Action, This Long-Standing Battle Between Armenia and Azerbaijan Has Nothing to Do With Us, In a Time of Mortal Crisis, Rabbi Michael Lerner Prophesies a Caring Society. And the other thing I would point to is Black Lives Matter has actually had some impressive success, much more than we had at the time. And this is my way of actually celebrating this book. But the fact is the Sanders made their money from the Savings & Loan scandals. There were sit-ins, picket lines, building occupations at the new, all-white suburbs, especially in Torrance, in ’63, ’62-’63.

The mass uprisings that took place from coast to coast have been immortalized in myriad films and books, but these often focus on well known figures rather than the everyday Black and Chicano youths that fueled the movement. Which politician remarked, "Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice"? As long as they’re located in some place where the rest of the voters won’t encounter them. Because voting in this system IMO feeds the two-party monster. “I have to agree,” responds Wiener. Since roughly the 1970s, artists from all parts of Latin America have made important contributions to international contemporary art, from conceptual sculptors like Doris Salcedo (from Colombia) and Daniel Lind-Ramos (from Puerto Rico), to painters like Myrna Báez (from Puerto Rico), to artists working in media like photography, such as Vik Muniz (from Brazil). But the fact of the matter is, one of the things you can say about this movement is it’s authentic now in a way that maybe the New Left wasn’t always. Baddeley, Oriana & Fraser, Valerie. There’s an authenticity, and it’s–you know, that’s why you can have big celebrities, wealthy celebrities like LeBron James principally involved, or Colin Kaepernick for that matter. That this is a movement–every time I’ve talked to people in that movement, including Melina, there’s a sense of accountability. More than two–we think of Stonewall as the beginning of everything in gay politics in America, but really, L.A. was–two years before Stonewall, L.A. had the first-ever public street demonstration opposing the police raids on gay bars. In the Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan: focused on emptiness of consumer culture and the discontents of middle class women. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated: while in Memphis, supporting a garbage workers' strike. I mean, when they started in L.A., our mayor was planning, was publicly advocating to increase the budget of the LAPD by six percent after tens of thousands of people demonstrated in Pan Pacific Park, and then a thousand people went to the mayor’s house. And I want to end this by basically not challenging, but raising a question about Set the Night on Fire: L.A. in the Sixties, Mike Davis and Jon Wiener.

Courret Hermanos Fotogs., Lima, Peru (1868), Martín Chambi (Peru) photo of a man at Machu Picchu, published in Inca Land. There are Marxist-Leninist still? I don’t think you need to read about the sixties to get the lessons that Black Lives Matter needs today. And I probably have to spend the rest of what remains in my life to fully absorb it. After all, Richard Nixon came after eight years of rule by Democrats, John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson.

And second of all, the most famous radical of the sixties, Angela Davis, was a kind of protégé of Dorothy Healey, and Dorothy was her mentor through all of her struggles at the end of the sixties. So we have to maintain our political ideals, our political coherence, and our political organizations to make sure that our kind of progressive politics–which is really the only thing that has a chance of changing what has got to be changed in America today–to make sure that that has a chance of succeeding under a Biden presidency.

We miss the Voting Rights Act right now! 55. The indigenous cultures each developed sophisticated artistic disciplines, which were highly influenced by religious and spiritual concerns. There’s a lot of cooption. And in fact, it was Bill Clinton who basically unleashed the greed of Wall Street which has brought so much misery, and laid the foundation for Trump in that misery. And I accept all that. And you are a font of knowledge about all this. "No one, especially the artist, has the right to be indifferent to the social order. In L.A., this was not the case. 1850. watercolor. You also had the people in the film industry who had been damaged by the loyalty oath and everything, and who were sympathetic to these younger people now challenging the status quo. We’re a work in progress, but basically, even those of us on the left, many of us during much of this period, much of our history, have actually accepted a notion of American exceptionalism. It isn’t done for the media, it’s not done for personal publicity–which, you know, your story of the sixties has a lot of egomaniacs running around. The mass uprisings that took place from coast to coast have been immortalized in myriad films and books, but these often focus on well known figures rather than the everyday Black and Chicano youths that fueled the movement.

33. I asked Melina Abdullah, how come? But I want to pick up on what you said about the police, and I do want to bring it right up to the present, right now.

But on the other hand, it’s authentic because they’re not in control.

But Biden himself is definitely not going to do it. ), or that this country is (or ever was) a democracy. JW: Earlier. So a large part of what’s left out of the whole sixties discussion–and this goes for people involved in rock groups like Country Joe and others. Guy Veloso. I had an example of that today, and I don’t want to prejudge it; that’s why I want to get to that a little bit now. Student and youth organizations [ edit ] Student protest in support of the UFW boycott, San Jose, California. That was COINTELPRO; that’s a story that is very well-known, about how the FBI secretly fomented murderous rivalry between the Panthers and the organization headed by Ron Karenga called US, U-S. RS: Well, yeah. RS: Well, maybe I’m fresh. And I’m not saying this with any hostility [Laughter]–no, because I enjoyed it, and I learned a lot; I thought I knew a lot about it. And L.A. also had a free clinic, the second free clinic in America–the first of course was San Francisco–which pioneered the idea that there’s a right to health care, that health care should be free in America. Yes, famous Black celebrities have spoken out, but they don’t own the movement. [8][7], During the 1950s, several investigations into suspected Nazi war criminals were conducted by the INS, but no official trials came from these investigations. The art has roots in the many different indigenous cultures that inhabited the Americas before European colonization in the 16th century. not in amerika obviously—where anti-communism is a religion. Under Argentine president Juan Perón’s instructions, many European war criminals were brought into the country and given citizenship and employment. I’m a little bit angry with it, because it’s kept me up a few nights trying to get through it. The mass uprisings that took place from coast to coast have been immortalized in myriad films and books, but these often focus on well known figures rather than the everyday Black and Chicano youths that fueled the movement. The National Organization for Women (NOW) campaigned for all of the following EXCEPT: an end to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

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