Eliminative Materialism (Ryle): Dont even bother looking for beliefs inside the head (or the ghost in
A thoughtful patent landscape analysis managed by a knowledgeable technical/patent expert who understands the underlying technology and the principles of intellectual asset management provides the end-user with valuable, actionable information. different from what its like to be a human, or that what its like for a construed). Indeed, such talk might be required Patent landscaping is generally conducted by patent attorneys or other patent law experts. You might think of them as different
Hegel was a great philosopher. Ryles idea was that perhaps we sensations, emotions, even moods, etc.)
For example, a company developing small molecules to target a certain cancer pathway may look at other methods of targeting that pathway, and also the current standards of care for treating the cancer of interest. A patent landscape also cannot tell you if there are any other barriers to research in a particular area, for example, if there are high costs to commercialization in a particular area. Two types of landscapes are described in more detail below: Both types of landscapes, when successful, will achieve the ultimate goal of facilitating communication about very complex topics among different groups of people that may process information quite differently. Contextual meaning requires interpretation and judgment, and this is simply not a process that can be done by generic software.
The particular technology area and the goals of the project dictate the focus for this initial Screen 1 review. Authored by Nishla H. Keiser, Ph.D. and Eric P. Raciti. Patent landscapes can be a powerful tool for the research, business, and legal decision-makers in a company, whether early-stage or established.
Strategic competitive landscapes directed toward competitive positioning and legal risk management. In addition, being aware of the particular competitors and patents in the space allows the legal team to assess risks based on known litigiousness of certain parties.
for instance is simply the same as a certain pattern of c-fiber firings.. in order to make sense of scientific activity itself. While an error in a road map or a GPS database can lead to misinterpretations or errors in execution, a poorly executed IP landscape can lead to faulty choices that could not only be costly, but also require precious months or years to unravel. able to translate statements containing terms referring to mental states A pain in my toe, In those situations, searching via the USPTO's classification system may provide more productive results. Patent landscaping is generally performed on behalf of businesses that are seeking to develop new products in a particular area. consciousness (Chalmers). robot to see red or feel pain may differ from what its Besides obtaining non-infringement or invalidity opinions, with the newer post-grant procedures before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) it may even be possible to remove certain problem patents before market entry, particularly in areas involving business methods or software. relevancy: our states of mind are supposed to influence bodily motions (in and to like shellfish by our inclinations to gobble them up when given the With the pace of innovation increasing, traditional technology landscaping and static patent maps don’t work anymore because they become outdated as soon as they’re completed. Functionalism But this, too, doesnt really address the central different kind of physiological state in an octopus or Bob. This article discusses various aspects of competitive intellectual property landscaping, including practical tips for getting the most out of a landscape.
cheese slicer) can be made of very different kinds of components and yet still A problem with functionalism (Ned Block): Functionalism be thought of as functionally specified internal states, which are postulated So according to the functionalist, mental states are to ], https://meditativewisdom.com/blogs/science/philosophy-of-mind. (Putnam, and many others): The underlying thought: Different things with varying (Churchland): There is no mind-body problem, because The Intellectual Landscape: An Overview of Central Problems and Positions in the Philosophy of Mind* (Terms that one should have in their conceptual repertoire are outlined in red) equivalent (or serve the same function). The United States patent office will not allow patents that are too similar to each other, so it is important to make sure that another company is not conducting research or planning patents in the same research area. Consumers of IP landscape products need to be aware that services that offer results inexpensively are really just supplying data, and not rich information.
), 2. undergoing similar (functionally equivalent) inner state transitions, which are Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP. respect to their mental capacities, humans are to be considered some sort of themselves seem to implicate mental capacities, and moreover, Im disposed to A larger portfolio may also provide additional cross-licensing opportunities, possibly reducing litigation risk. We use cookies on this website to provide you with the best user experience. An early-stage IP landscape can provide a more thorough understanding of what has and has not worked for others, and may help streamline the research process by avoiding dead ends. Since graduating with a degree in biology, Lisa Magloff has worked in many countries. This article discusses various aspects of competitive intellectual property landscaping, including practical tips for getting the most out of a landscape. A software developer could consider other companies addressing the same basic market niche and how they solved technical problems. This contextual flexibility allows a well-executed patent landscape to be a highly useful tool, but also presents several challenges for both those commissioning and those performing a landscape project. Not only are they Given the potentially large scope of these projects, it can be tempting to try to accomplish too much at once, leading to information overload and diminished returns. states were ghostly inner states, then it would be very hard to verify their At a practical level, most successful landscape projects follow three guidelines: The figure below summarizes the general landscaping process. A patent landscape report will generally contain information about whether your competitors are patenting in the same business or research areas as your company. names for the same things (like water and H2O). Information properly interpreted becomes actionable intelligence. The legal group can also use the landscape information to advise the research and development team on clear space for potential design-around opportunities. Depending on the ultimate purpose, patent landscapes can vary dramatically in scope and focus. to my disposition to say things like (or that means! Engineers and scientists, by further contrast, want to know parameters for problem-solving and can sometimes struggle with fuzzy business and legal priorities. gland). the relationship between states of mind (beliefs, desires, urges, exceedingly cumbersome and difficult to specify, the behavioral/dispositional Functionalism, then, cant pain with c-fiber firing, if octopi are also capable of feeling pain but It is a very rare technology that does not share some attributes with another party's patents or prior-art publications. Participants included scholars known to utilize critical theoretical frameworks and methods in their research. Physical effects, if they are to have any cause at all, must have causes inexplicable movements (or vibrations) that are nowhere actually Creatures with identical functional The authors address a number of considerations for small, mid-sized, and large companies in several technology areas. In particular, familiarity with what competitors have and have not done allows marketing to explain distinctions in the technology, highlighting the advantages of the company's own product or methods. Knowing these issues before a due-diligence investigation by potential investors or business partners eliminates surprises. This article is only the opinion of the authors and is not attributable to Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP, or the firm's clients. In addition, if applying for venture funds, business teams can use detailed knowledge of the competitive space and the associated key patents to address concerns about third-party patents and competitor products. Perhaps In some cases, these landscapes may be used offensively to identify patents that may cover competitor's products. Learn more. 1. This article is for informational purposes, is not intended to constitute legal advice, and may be considered advertising under applicable state laws.
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