[20] Leclerc had initially guaranteed that slavery, abolished by the Jacobin republic in 1794, would stay proscribed; however, the inhabitants caught wind of its re-establishment in another French colony, neighbouring Guadeloupe, in July. 25 generals and 25,000 soldiers died from the fever. After Waterloo Pauline moved to Rome, where she enjoyed the protection of Pope Pius VII (who once was her brother's prisoner), as did her mother, Letizia, (then at a palace on the Piazza Venezia) and other members of the Bonaparte family. Pity poor Pauline, who is truly unhappy. Her home in Paris, the Hôtel de Charost, was sold to the British government and used by the Duke of Wellington as his official residence during his tenure as British Ambassador to France. "[27], Leclerc attempted to convince Pauline to return to Paris in August. [6] He intended them to marry, but Letizia objected. [33] She inherited 700,000 francs in liquid capital and assets from Leclerc.

[15] The gubernatorial family occupied the flagship, l'Océan.

"[31], On 11 February, she arrived in the capital, where Napoleon made arrangements for her to lodge with their brother Joseph. On 22 October 1802, Leclerc fell ill. A doctor from the military hospital in Le Cap diagnosed him with a fever "caused by the bodily and mental hardships that the general [Leclerc] had suffered."

[9] In celebration, General Leclerc acquired a property outside Novellara worth 160,000 French francs. [11] Laure de Permond—the future Duchesse d'Abrantès—and her mother welcomed Pauline into their salon at the rue Saint-Croix. See Photos.

Leclerc (1772–1802), a staff officer of Napoleon, in 1797 and accompanied him to San Domingo. [3], Her brother Lucien Bonaparte made seditious comments at the local Jacobin chapter in the summer of 1793, forcing the family to flee to the mainland.

Pauline lived in a villa near the Porta Pia that was called Villa Paolina after her and decorated in the Egyptomania style she favored. She then married Prince Camillo Borghese (Nov. 6, 1803) and went with him to Rome, but soon tired of him, and returned to Paris, where her behaviour caused some scandal. Little is known about her childhood, except that she received no formal education. Christophe responded by razing Le Cap to the ground.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Biographer Flora Fraser believes that his symptoms were consistent with those of yellow fever. Pauline Bonaparte, second sister of Napoleon to survive infancy, the gayest and most beautiful of his sisters. She married Charles Leclerc, a French general, a union ended by his death in 1802. [18] Pauline, meanwhile, was left aboard the flagship with their son. Today the house is still the home of the British ambassador. She married Gen. C.V.E. Pauline Bonaparte (20 October 1780 – 9 June 1825) was the first sovereign Duchess of Guastalla in Italy, an imperial French princess and the princess consort of Sulmona and Rossano. [10] Ill-health forced Leclerc to resign from his military post in October of the same year; he was transferred to Paris. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A civil ceremony was held in November to confirm the marriage. She was the only Bonaparte sibling to visit her brother during his exile on Elba. “Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix” by Antonio Canova “Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix” by Antonio Canova is a life-size reclining neo-Classical portrait sculpture reviving the ancient Roman artistic traditions of portraying mortals in the guise of the gods, and in … [36] The First Consul believed the union would consolidate ties with French-occupied Italy, where animosity toward the aggressor was rife. Giovanni Geronimo Ramolino (1723–1755), This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:07. However, Pauline continued her extramarital affairs, including an affair with the violinist Niccolò Paganini. [15] Leclerc's fleet totaled 74 ships.

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