The basement rock of most of Africa was formed during the Precambrian supereon and is much older than the Atlas Mountains lying on the continent. It has several peaks over 4,000 m (2.5 mi), including the highest summit in North Africa, Toubkal (4,167 m (13,671 ft)) and further east Ighil m'Goun (4,071 m (13,356 ft)) the second major summit of the range. The Tell Atlas runs parallel to the Mediterranean coast. Swearingen, Will D. "Atlas Mountains It stretches around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) through Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. ." The high point of the range is the jbel Bou Naceur (3340m). [citation needed]. A separate section is dedicated to the special status territories. Andes Many animals used to inhabit the Atlas mountains such as the Atlas bear,[12] North African elephant, North African aurochs and bubal hartebeest but these subspecies are all extinct. South of the Tell Atlas is the high plateau of the Hautes Plaines (~1000 m in elevation) with level terrain where water collects during the wet season, forming large shallow salt lakes which become salt flats as they dry. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Home page of the Euratlas Europe Atlas: maps of the European and Mediterranean countries with their local and English names, their position, their population, flags and life expectancy, maps of the main cities, the main mountain ranges and the main rivers. The highest peak in the range is the 2,236 m (7,336 ft) high Djebel Aissa. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/atlas-mountains, Swearingen, Will D. "Atlas Mountains Driving from Marrakesh to Ouarzazate in the south of Morocco we had to cross the Atlas Mountains.No other route is leading there. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). In the summer a hot, dry wind, the Sirocco, blows north from the Sahara across the Tell Atlas, causing dusty, dry conditions along the northern coast of Africa. The Tell Atlas (Arabic: الاطلس التلي‎) is a mountain chain over 1,500 km (932 mi) in length, belonging to the Atlas mountain ranges in North Africa, stretching from Morocco, through Algeria to Tunisia.
1. The first tectonic deformation phase involves only the Anti-Atlas, which was formed in the Paleozoic Era (~300 million years ago) as the result of continental collisions. [4] The Chiffa gorge is situated within the Tell Atlas; this location is one of the few remaining habitats for the endangered primate, the Barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus. Forests of various species of oak are common on the more humid slopes throughout the Atlas system, with open stands of pine and juniper typical on drier slopes. ATLAS MOUNTAINS. Examples of animals in that live in the area include the Barbary macaque,[10] Barbary leopard,[11] Barbary stag, Barbary sheep, Atlas Mountain badger, Cuvier's gazelle, Borders. Tribal areas in the Atlas had autonomy in the precolonial period; only occasionally did they fall under the control of rulers in the lowland capitals. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The ranges of this system have an average elevations of about 1,500 m (4,900 ft) and form a natural barrier between the Mediterranean and the Sahara. Europeans have referred to the Maghrib highlands as the Atlas Mountains since classical times, because of the Greek legend that they were the home of the god Atlas; the Arabs have referred to the entire highland area as Jazirat al-Maghrib, the "Island of the West," because it represented a relatively lush mountainous island jutting out of the deserts. These ranges serve as a barrier to the Sahara, sheltering the coastal lowlands of the three countries from the desert conditions to the south. [5], View of the southern slopes of the Haizer Range in the, Les Hautes Plaines algéro-marocaines et le Maroc central, Tell Atlas - The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tell_Atlas&oldid=911981940, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 August 2019, at 13:00. Allegedly drunk driver kills 3 riders, injures 9 others. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. . In fact, one of the most striking features of the Atlas to geologists is the relative small amount of crustal thickening and tectonic shortening despite the important altitude of the mountain range. Such convergent tectonic boundaries occur where two plates slide towards each other forming a subduction zone (if one plate moves underneath the other), and/or a continental collision (when the two plates contain continental crust). The Tell Atlas and the Saharan Atlas form two natural barriers, the first against the Mediterranean and the second against the Sahara.

World Encyclopedia. Most of the rocks forming the surface of the present High Atlas were deposited under the ocean at that time.

. [1] The Atlas mountains are primarily inhabited by Berber populations. The Tell Atlas is a mountain chain over 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) in length, belonging to the Atlas mountain ranges and stretching from Morocco, through Algeria to Tunisia. It is mainly inhabited by Berber people, who live in small villages and cultivate the high plains of the Ourika Valley.

The High Atlas in central Morocco rises in the west at the Atlantic coast and stretches in an eastern direction to the Moroccan-Algerian border. The Atlas Mountain range is found in North Africa (western part of the Sahara Desert). The Chelif is characterized by an extremely fertile valley. It includes the Djebel Siroua, a massif of volcanic origin with the highest summit of the range at 3,304 m. The Jebel Bani is a much lower range running along the southern side of the Anti Atlas.[5].

It covers parts of Algeria and Tunisia. To the west are the main coastal plains of Morocco with many of the major cities and, to the east, the high barren plateau that lies between the Saharan and Tell Atlas. Encyclopedia.com. This tradition of dissidence continued during the colonial period: The Atlas Mountains figured prominently in the resistance and independence movements, serving as effective strongholds for rebel groups.

Other noteworthy rivers having their sources in this range are the Medjerda and the Seybouse River. To the north, in the direction of Marrakesh, the range descends less abruptly.
These terms are believed to be cognates of the toponym Atlas. Gellner, Ernest. . Some remnants can also be found in the later formed Appalachians in North America.

Coronavirus crisis fuels push to widen social safety net. Finally, they serve as vast water towers, capturing rain and snow and giving rise to numerous permanent rivers and streams. The Algerian city Constantine with approximately 505,000 residents (2005) lies 80 km inland and directly in the mountains at 650 meters in elevation. The Atlas Mountains extend approximately 1,300 miles (2,090 km) through the Maghrib countries of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia—from the Atlantic Ocean, south of Agadir, to the Mediterranean Sea near Tunis. As a result, the northern portions of the three Maghrib countries are relatively well watered and have major agricultural potential. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Many of these species are endangered and a few are already extinct. Some authorities also include the Rif range (al-Rif), along Morocco's Mediterranean coast in the Atlas system. The Tell Atlas is also a distinct physiographic section of the larger Atlas Mountains province, which in turn is part of the larger African Alpine System physiographic division. Despite the arid climate, some agriculture for barley and wheat farming is found in the Tell Atlas region. Perhaps an obvious choice on a list of the best countries for hiking, but Nepal cannot be ignored. The Middle Atlas is completely in Morocco and is the northernmost of its main three Atlas ranges. The easternmost point of the anti-Atlas is the Jbel Saghro range and its northern boundary is flanked by sections of the High Atlas range. The Middle Atlas experiences more rain than the ranges to the south, making it an important water catchment for the coastal plains and important for biodiversity.

Retrieved September 30, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/atlas-mountains. It parallels the Mediterranean coast. Many High Atlas peaks are snow-clad for much of the year. On the heights of Ouarzazate the massif is cut through by the Draa Valley which opens southward. [2] The terms for 'mountain' are adrar and adras in some Berber languages. As a consequence, the northern slopes of the Tell Atlas are forested with the endemic Abies numidica, and Atlas cedar, pine, and cork oak. The lake serves also as a source for fish for the local fishermen. Flora in the mountains include the Atlas cedar,[9] evergreen oak and many semi-evergreen oaks such as the Algerian oak. At the Atlantic and to the southwest, the range drops abruptly and makes a transition to the coast and the Anti-Atlas range.


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