Rule 1b. When a colon introduces dialogue, the first word following the colon should be capitalized. Rule 1a. Indent one inch from the margin. Use a colon rather than a comma to follow the salutation in a business letter, even when addressing someone by his or her first name.
[preceding text is a stand alone sentence including an independent clause; Your dishes will be judged according to four criteria.
Look it up in Psalms 14: 4-8 and compare to Genesis 23, 23-24, Re: Culinary Institute - Student Programs, Chef Roberto won the cooking contest and said excitedly, [introductory text is an independent clause], [introductory text is not an independent clause which can stand alone], Free English Punctuation Guide | English Punctuation Rules / Learn English Punctuation. Examples:
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Its function is to separate one sentence from another.
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These examples are adapted from the Associated Press and June Casagrande's book, "The Best Punctuation Book, Period: A Comprehensive Guide for Every Writer, Editor, Student, and Businessperson": Before a list: Capitalize the first letter of the first word after the colon only if it is a proper noun. Sign up to receive the FREE weekly GrammarBook.com E-Newsletter. When incorporating direct quotations into writing, what is the function of the colon?
As English became a printed language, the colon was introduced into texts in Britain around 1600, now acting as a midway step between the pausing comma and terminal full stop. If each point is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and end the sentence with appropriate ending punctuation. 9. As part of the digestive system, the colon works alongside organs such as the stomach and small intestine to remove stool and maintain your fluid and electrolyte balance. The colon is a vital part of your personal plumbing system. In addition, the colon usually appears after the salutation of a business letter (Dear Professor Legree:), between the chapter and verse numbers in a biblical citation (Genesis 1:1), between the title and subtitle of a book or article ("Comma Sense: A FUNdamental Guide to Punctuation"), and between numbers or groups of numbers in expressions of time (3:00 a.m.) and ratios (1:5). Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. Do not capitalize the first item after the colon (unless it's a proper noun).
When it comes to the use of the colon and the semicolon, there are sometimes confusion some users of English have. It is usually used to contrast two parts of a sentence: It's official: McClaren makes the worst start by an England manager. Use the colon at the end of a sentence, after initials and abbreviations, after other punctuation marks, in computing and math, and in Bible verses, among other instances.
The second, by the late Shakes, who was a frequent guest on late-night television shows, uses the colon (and irony) to show two sides of himself: the optimist who was going to buy a book about positive thinking and the pessimist who talked himself out of it. It should be used at the end of a complete sentence.
[two separate sentences, no special emphasis], A poor homeless 8-year-old child was sentenced to 6 months in prison. The dots, aligned with the middle, bottom, or top of each line, represented what today would be a colon, comma, and period, respectively. The tubular organ works around the clock to remove waste products from your body. They will contact you with further actions that could possibly be taken. Here is what I want: butter, sugar, and flour. When listing items one by one, one per line, following a colon, capitalization and ending punctuation are optional when using single words or phrases preceded by letters, numbers, or bullet points. The colon is a punctuation mark that looks like two periods stacked one on top the other (:). Rule 8. Example: The author of Touched, Jane Straus, wrote in the first chapter: Georgia went back to her bed and stared at the intricate patterns of burned moth wings in the translucent glass of the overhead light. At the end of a sentence: Use the colon instead of a period when the two clauses have a connection such that a period would be too hard of a break. Rule 7.
You would also use a colon to introduce long—or block—quotations.
You may be required to bring many things: sleeping bags, pans, utensils, and warm clothing.
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A colon means "that is to say" or "here's what I mean." The truth was simple (almost too simple): Dan was guilty. There are quite a few different ways to use colons.
(Never use a semicolon after a salutation.) It was first coined as a term by the ancient Greeks, although it meant a passage of text or a complete thought rather than the mark that they began to add to the text to distinguish the section. Example: He got what he worked for: he really earned that promotion. However, what is important is that, within any given text, writers should maintain consistency. Thereâs only one word for that: magic darts. Common colon mistakes. As with the semicolon, do not capitalize the first word after the colon unless the word is ordinarily capitalized. Quotation marks are not used.
You will also find examples of each punctuation mark in ordinary English sentences. It was all my fault: I drank too much whiskey and should never have attempted the karaoke. The colon (: ) is a mark of punctuation used after a statement (such as an independent clause) or that introduces a quotation, an explanation, an example, or a series.
Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks.
For my birthday, I want: a jetpack, a flying car and a time machine, for example, is incorrect. Examples: Examples would be: In the first quote, which joins a sentence followed by a nonsentence clause, Deresiewic uses the colon to show that citizens who receive a liberal arts education are the same group as people who can think broadly and critically.
The AP says the punctuation mark should be used for: The AP says you can use a colon to introduce a direct quotation of one sentence that remains within a paragraph. Colon punctuation: sounds painful, but it’s actually a lot of fun. Her father was in "hyper mode" again where nothing could calm him down. Which of the following reflects the proper punctuation of the above sentence?
Otherwise, there are no hard and fast rules, except be consistent.
A colon should be used in place of a comma in a formal salutation.
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