The cathedral's floor-plan St Paul's Cathedral, London, (1670–1710) uses a motif of paired columns to create dynamic interplay of spaces, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome (1634–47).

- built about 475 by Saint Genevieve and said to contain the relics of

The fusion of the double-wall The Neoclassical façade of Vilnius Cathedral, Lithuania, with its pediment and columns. Stained Several Early Christian churches exist in Syria and Armenia, mostly in a ruined state. The period of architecture termed Early or Paleo-Christian lasted from the first Christian Church buildings of the early 4th century until the development of a distinctly Byzantine style which emerged in the reign of Justinian I in the 6th century, foundation of Constantinople by Constantine in 330 CE. It passed into the church architecture of the Roman world and was adapted in different ways as a feature of cathedral architecture. The architect was Sir Christopher Wren and the building replaced the ancient cathedral which burnt down in the Great Fire of 1666. VII and the Duke of Brittany. - in sharp contrast with the severe simplicity of the interior. The chancel of the Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy, Barcelona. The four so-called "Major Basilicas" are four churches of Rome of 4th century foundation, St John Lateran, Santa Maria Maggiore, St Peter's Basilica, and the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Its west facade - with its three portals, each adorned with Biblical sculpture, of Noyon and Soissons, with complex layouts and large transverse bodies. in its construction. A huge monastery at Cluny, only a fraction of which still exists, was built using a simplified Roman style, stout columns, thick walls, small window openings and semi-circular arches. The decorative scheme often functions as a Poor Man's Bible, warning the church-goer that, in Biblical terms, the just rewards for his sinful nature is death, and that only through Jesus can forgiveness and redemption be gained.

[11][full citation needed]. The greatest cathedral building of the age was the rebuilding of St Peter's Basilica in Rome, the combined work of the architects Bramante, Raphael, Sangallo, Maderno and surmounted by Michelangelo's glorious dome, taller but just one foot narrower than the one that Brunelleschi had built a hundred years earlier in Florence. A common example is the pelican which was thought to peck its breast to feed its young on the blood, thus representing the love of Christ for the Church. use in increasingly elaborate and complex variations. It was designed by Robert de Luzarches along with Thomas and The The majority of cathedrals and large churches of the Western European tradition have a high wide nave with a lower aisle separated by an arcade on either side. to be designed and built in the Gothic style. The arms of the cross are called the transept.[9]. Articles on to ever more ambitious constructions. continued during the 16th century with a new transept and an ambitious expert Eugene Viollet-le-Duc began in 1845. and astonishing effects of harmonization. To do this, The facade of the cathedral - extensively renovated in the late 19th century

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