BJP leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, have spoken of this Bill as righting the wrongs of history by granting refuge to the sons and daughters of “Ma Bharti”, who were left stranded by Partition. VideoHow history was made in the 2020 science Nobels, Mick Fleetwood surprises viral Dreams TikTok star. Under The Citizenship Act, 1955, one of the requirements for citizenship by naturalisation is that the applicant must have resided in India during the last 12 months, as well as for 11 of the previous 14 years. But with the Act, the time period has been reduced to 5 years but only for Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian migrants who have come from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan on or before 31 December 2014. For all the latest Explained News, download Indian Express App. The Inner Line Permit regulates visit of Indians to. The Citizenship Amendment Bill 2019 passed from the Rajya Sabha on 11 December. Delhi-based lawyer Gautam Bhatia says that by dividing alleged migrants into Muslims and non-Muslims, the bill "explicitly and blatantly seeks to enshrine religious discrimination into law, contrary to our long-standing, secular constitutional ethos". The country cannot function this way. The protests were particularly vocal in Assam state, which in August saw two million residents left off a citizens' register. The Act seems to be a follow up of the promise made by the BJP in 2014, to grant citizenship to Hindus persecuted in the neighbouring countries. Calling it ‘divisive’, some of the parties, including the Congress and the TMC, have asked for it to be sent back for re-examination by a parliamentary committee and said that it should instead be a “secular Bill”, which would offer citizenship to any minority community facing religious persecution, IANS reported. Mr. Amit Shah, Home Minister, said the proposed legislation is being brought on the basis of reasonable classifications provided under the Constitution and it does not violate any of its provisions. The day before, lawmakers approved the bill 311-80 in the lower house of parliament -- the Lok Sabha -- which is dominated by Indian. From why the bill is contested to what the earlier law was, here’s all you need to know about the Citizenship Act. A person may become an Indian citizen if they are born in India or have Indian parentage or have resided in the country for a period of time, etc. What happens to India's four million 'stateless' people? CNN's Manveena Suri and Esha Mitra contributed. With the 16th Lok Sabha nearing the end of its term, the government was racing against time to introduce it in Rajya Sabha. The protesting organisations in Assam, led by the Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti, have maintained that the Assam Accord must be preserved, as the reason it was signed in the first place was due to the fear among those originating from the state, that they would be overpowered by the Bangladeshi immigrants – who were predominantly Muslim. Subscribe To Our Daily Newsletter And Get News Delivered Straight To Your Inbox. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}India's parliament has passed a bill which offers amnesty to non-Muslim illegal immigrants from three neighbouring countries. The BJP has, however, always underlined its determination to bring in the Bill. However, the government has argued that the Citizenship Amendment Act should be seen in isolation, and not in conjunction with NRC. The CAB amends the 64-year-old Indian Citizenship law, which currently prohibits illegal migrants from becoming Indian citizens. Amid the political uproar, regional clashes, and the Opposition’s belief that the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government is using the Act to appeal to Hindus ahead of the 2024 elections, here’s all you need to know about it. Home Minister Amit Shah has linked the passage of the Bill with a nationwide National Register of Citizens (NRC), suggesting that even if the Assam NRC erred in leaving out some non-Muslims, the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill would fix the error. Liked this story? The Citizenship Amedment Bill too, therefore, lapsed. 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Critics of the bill say it is another example of how Modi and his BJP party have pushed an agenda of Hindu nationalism onto secular India, a country of 1.3 billion people, at the. The Minister of Home Affairs introduced the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 today in Lok Sabha. Subscribe To Our Daily Newsletter And Get News Delivered Straight To Your Inbox.
US election 2020 polls: Who is ahead - Trump or Biden? What is this Bill, and why is it contentious? Eligibility for citizenship for certain illegal migrants: The Act prohibits illegal migrants from acquiring Indian citizenship.Illegal migrants are foreigners who enter India without a valid passport or travel document, or stay beyond the permitted time. Should we make the Muslims coming from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan citizens of the country? ", "It is well known that those minorities who chose to make Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan their home had to constantly live in the fear of extinction," Shah said. The BJP, which was re-elected in May, has its roots in India's Hindu right-wing movement, many followers of which see India as a Hindu nation. Critics say that if it is genuinely aimed at protecting minorities, the bill should have have included Muslim religious minorities who have faced persecution in their own countries - Ahmadis in Pakistan and Rohingyas in Myanmar, for example. It defines illegal immigrants as foreigners who enter India without a valid passport or travel documents, or stay beyond the permitted time. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
The bill has been passed both by Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha and now will be sent to President for his ascent. Areas included under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution like parts of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura will not be included in the Act. Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 (CAA) - Bill Explained in Detail for UPSC The Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAA Bill) was first introduced in 2016 in Lok Sabha by amending the Citizenship Act of 1955.
The Bill seeks to amend The Citizenship Act, 1955 to make Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian illegal migrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, eligible for citizenship of India. Video, How history was made in the 2020 science Nobels, Mick Fleetwood surprises viral Dreams TikTok star. This meant that these particular categories of illegal migrants would not be deported or jailed for being in India without valid documents. The two are closely linked, because the Citizenship Amendment Bill will help protect non-Muslims who are excluded from the register and face the threat of deportation or internment. The fundamental criticism of the Bill has been that it specifically targets Muslims. Context:-Government introduces Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2019 in Lok Sabha on 9th December, 2019. Why mention only six religions. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act amends that and relaxes the earlier requirement of an applicant securing citizenship by naturalisation. The Assam Accord is a Memorandum of Settlement that was signed on 15 August 1985, which marked the culmination of a prolonged agitation that was launched by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) in 1979, seeking the deportation of illegal immigrants in the state, a UN report stated.
Demonstrators shout slogans as they hold placards to protest against the government's Citizenship Amendment Bill in Agartala in India's northeast state of Tripura. Protesting against the passage of the Bill, Opposition parties have pointed out that the BJP-led government has used the face of ‘religious persecution’ of these minorities, as its basis to have this Bill passed in the Parliament, all the while claiming that it is India’s ‘duty’ to protect them. The Bill aimed to grant citizenship to illegal immigrants – six non-Muslim minorities – … (This was first published on 9 January 2018 and has been reposted from The Quint’s archives on account of the Bill being cleared in Parliament.). It cleared the Rajya Sabha, India's upper house of parliament where the BJP lacks a clear majority, on Wednesday with 125 votes in favor and 105 against. B. The National Register of Citizens (NRC) list set out to detect Bangladeshi nationals who may have entered the state illegally after the midnight of 24 March, 1971 – a cut-off date that was decided in the Assam Accord. "The bill uses the language of refuge and sanctuary, but discriminates on religious grounds in violation of international law," said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch, in a statement. The government intends to introduce The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill in Parliament’s Winter Session that commences on Monday and is scheduled to continue until December 13. Under the Act, an illegal migrant is a foreigner who: (i) enters the country without valid travel documents like a passport and visa, or (ii) enters with valid documents, but stays beyond the permitted time period.
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US election 2020 polls: Who is ahead - Trump or Biden? What is this Bill, and why is it contentious? Eligibility for citizenship for certain illegal migrants: The Act prohibits illegal migrants from acquiring Indian citizenship.Illegal migrants are foreigners who enter India without a valid passport or travel document, or stay beyond the permitted time. Should we make the Muslims coming from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan citizens of the country? ", "It is well known that those minorities who chose to make Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan their home had to constantly live in the fear of extinction," Shah said. The BJP, which was re-elected in May, has its roots in India's Hindu right-wing movement, many followers of which see India as a Hindu nation. Critics say that if it is genuinely aimed at protecting minorities, the bill should have have included Muslim religious minorities who have faced persecution in their own countries - Ahmadis in Pakistan and Rohingyas in Myanmar, for example. It defines illegal immigrants as foreigners who enter India without a valid passport or travel documents, or stay beyond the permitted time. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
The bill has been passed both by Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha and now will be sent to President for his ascent. Areas included under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution like parts of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura will not be included in the Act. Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 (CAA) - Bill Explained in Detail for UPSC The Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAA Bill) was first introduced in 2016 in Lok Sabha by amending the Citizenship Act of 1955.
The Bill seeks to amend The Citizenship Act, 1955 to make Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian illegal migrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, eligible for citizenship of India. Video, How history was made in the 2020 science Nobels, Mick Fleetwood surprises viral Dreams TikTok star. This meant that these particular categories of illegal migrants would not be deported or jailed for being in India without valid documents. The two are closely linked, because the Citizenship Amendment Bill will help protect non-Muslims who are excluded from the register and face the threat of deportation or internment. The fundamental criticism of the Bill has been that it specifically targets Muslims. Context:-Government introduces Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2019 in Lok Sabha on 9th December, 2019. Why mention only six religions. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act amends that and relaxes the earlier requirement of an applicant securing citizenship by naturalisation. The Assam Accord is a Memorandum of Settlement that was signed on 15 August 1985, which marked the culmination of a prolonged agitation that was launched by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) in 1979, seeking the deportation of illegal immigrants in the state, a UN report stated.
Demonstrators shout slogans as they hold placards to protest against the government's Citizenship Amendment Bill in Agartala in India's northeast state of Tripura. Protesting against the passage of the Bill, Opposition parties have pointed out that the BJP-led government has used the face of ‘religious persecution’ of these minorities, as its basis to have this Bill passed in the Parliament, all the while claiming that it is India’s ‘duty’ to protect them. The Bill aimed to grant citizenship to illegal immigrants – six non-Muslim minorities – … (This was first published on 9 January 2018 and has been reposted from The Quint’s archives on account of the Bill being cleared in Parliament.). It cleared the Rajya Sabha, India's upper house of parliament where the BJP lacks a clear majority, on Wednesday with 125 votes in favor and 105 against. B. The National Register of Citizens (NRC) list set out to detect Bangladeshi nationals who may have entered the state illegally after the midnight of 24 March, 1971 – a cut-off date that was decided in the Assam Accord. "The bill uses the language of refuge and sanctuary, but discriminates on religious grounds in violation of international law," said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch, in a statement. The government intends to introduce The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill in Parliament’s Winter Session that commences on Monday and is scheduled to continue until December 13. Under the Act, an illegal migrant is a foreigner who: (i) enters the country without valid travel documents like a passport and visa, or (ii) enters with valid documents, but stays beyond the permitted time period.
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