Bis die aufeinanderfolgenden Regeln von Sadyattes und Alyattes , die 560 v. Chr.

Because of its strategic location at the intersection of Asia and Europe, Anatolia has been the center of several civilizations since prehistoric times. The powers granted Pompey after this success allowed him to not only throw back Mithridates all the way to the Bosphorus, but made neighboring Armenia a client kingdom. Der römische General Titus Quinctius Flamininus besiegte nicht nur Philipps Armee in der Schlacht von Cynoscephalae 197 v. Die Hauptstadt war Konstantinopel (heutiges Istanbul ), ursprünglich bekannt als Byzanz .

The history of Anatolia (Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, Ancient Near East (Bronze Age and Early Iron Age), Classical Anatolia, Hellenistic Anatolia, Byzantine Anatolia, the age of the Crusades followed by the gradual Seljuk/Ottoman conquest in the 13th to 14th centuries, Ottoman Anatolia (14th to 19th centuries) and the modern history of the Republic of Turkey. The local control over Caria remained in Hecatomnus's family for another 20 years before the arrival of Alexander the Great. [40] This caused the Seljuks to lose their power. Von seinem Haus in Ephesus aus bemerkte er, dass "alle, die in Asien wohnten, das Wort hörten" und bestätigte die Existenz einer Kirche in Kolossäa sowie in Troas .

In the end, Croesus was thrust back west and Cyrus burned the Lydian capital Sardis, taking control of Lydia in 546 BCE.

He was the son of King Mithridates III of Pontus and his wife Laodice, whom he succeeded on the throne. This revolt, known as the Ionian Revolt, spread across Anatolia, and with Athenian aid, Aristagoras held firm for a time, despite the loss in the Battle of Ephesus. [11], By 550 BCE, the Median Empire, which had existed for barely a hundred years, was suddenly torn apart by a Persian rebellion. The rest of its lands were occupied by countries that had won the war. The point of no return for Byzantine was losing the battle of Manzikert in 1071. Zum Sturz der Akkadier durch die Gutianer . Um 550 v. Chr.

The new territory was named the province of Asia by Roman consul Manius Aquillius the Elder. Darius's army was effectively squeezed by the Macedonians, leading to not only an embarrassing defeat for Darius, but that he fled back across the Euphrates river, leaving the rest of his family in Alexander's hands. Nach den 1180er Jahren v. Chr. [19], The rule of Rome in Anatolia was unlike any other part of their empire because of their light hand with regards to government and organization. Ein Aufstand von Naxos im Jahr 502 v. Chr.

[3], In 74 BCE, another Anatolian kingdom passed under Roman control as Nicomedes IV of Bithynia instructed it to be done after his death. [23], The kingdom of Pergamon under the Attalid dynasty was an independent kingdom established after the rule of Philetaerus by his nephew Eumenes I. Eumenes enlarged Pergamon to include parts of Mysia and Aeolis, and held tightly onto the ports of Elaia and Pitane.

Kappadokien unter Ariarathes IV. Diese Invasion führt zum Sieg für Ptolemaios III in Antioch und Seleucia , und er gewährt das Land von Phrygien zu Pontus ‚s Mithridates II in 245 BCE als Hochzeitsgeschenk.

The Goths managed a third attack upon not only the coastline of western Anatolia, but in Greece and Italy as well. He ruled over the region of Syria and large parts of the rest of western Asia towards the end of the 3rd century BC. Starb Alexander plötzlich, hinterließ in Mazedonien ein Machtvakuum und gefährdete alles, wofür er gearbeitet hatte. Obwohl er sich zurückzog, als dies von Rom von ihm verlangt wurde, stimmte er nicht allen Forderungen der Römer zu.

Sehr wütend und führte 246 v. Chr.

Jahrhundert v. Chr. Die Verbrennung von Sardes im Jahr 498 v. Chr. A revolt by Naxos in 502 BCE prompted Aristagoras of Miletus to devise a grandiose plan by which he would give a share of Naxos's wealth to Artaphernes, satrap of Lydia, in return for his aid in quashing the revolt. Die Ansiedlung wurde gefördert, und die lokalen Gouverneure belasteten die Bevölkerung in Bezug auf die Besteuerung nicht schwer.

Nachdem die sassanidischen Perser jahrhundertelange Kriege gegen die Byzantiner geführt und auf ihrem Höhepunkt Konstantinopel zusammen mit den Awaren belagert hatten , ebneten sie den Weg für eine neue Bedrohung.

Als Lydias König hatte Krösus eine große Menge an Reichtum, aus der er schöpfen konnte, und er nutzte sie, um in die Offensive gegen den persischen König Cyrus den Großen zu gehen . Aufgrund seiner strategischen Lage an der Schnittstelle zwischen Asien und Europa war Anatolien seit prähistorischen Zeiten das Zentrum mehrerer Zivilisationen . The last king of Lydia, Croesus, has survived in popular memory as a man of legendary wealth (he is the first ruler in history to mint. [10], Lydia, or Maeonia as it was called before 687 BCE, was a major part of the history of western Anatolia, beginning with the Atyad dynasty, who first appeared around 1300 BCE.

Dies wurde in Verbindung mit einer unerwarteten Invasion im Nord Parthia durch die nomadischen Parni in 238 BCE und einer anschließenden Besetzung des gesamten Parthia von einer ihrer Führer, Tiridates . History of Anatolia. After the 1180s BCE, amid general turmoil in the Levant associated with the sudden arrival of the Sea Peoples, the empire disintegrated into several independent "Neo-Hittite" city-states, some of which survived until as late as the 8th century BCE. Er entfernte zuerst die offizielle Hauptstadt der Satrap von Mylasa nach Halikarnassos und erlangte einen strategischen Seevorteil, da sich die neue Hauptstadt auf dem Ozean befand.

[42] The most powerful beyliks were the Karamanids and the Germiyanids in the central area. Zur Invasion des Reiches (des Dritten Syrischen Krieges ). The expedition proved to be very positive as Mithridates was driven back into the mountains.

Dies ließ Constantius II.

Nach den Verweisen des heiligen Paulus auf diese Institutionen erwähnt das Buch der Offenbarung die sieben Kirchen Asiens : Ephesus , Magnesia, Thyatira , Smyrna , Philadelphia , Pergamon und Laodizea . [43] The Beylik of the Ottoman Dynasty was situated in the northwest of Anatolia, around Söğüt, and it was a small and insignificant state at that time.

Obwohl es Seleukus gelungen war, seinen ehemaligen Freund zu besiegen und sein Territorium in der Schlacht von Corupedium zu erobern , kostete es ihn das Leben, als er von Ptolemaios Keraunos , dem zukünftigen König von Mazedonien , in Lysimachia ermordet wurde . A second invasion of Anatolia through Bithynia brought even more terror inland and wanton destruction. Von Pergamon vereinigte seine Kräfte mit den Römern und traf 189 v. Chr. Cappadocia under Ariarathes IV initially was allied with the Seleucids in their war against Rome, but he soon changed his mind and repaired relations with them by marriage and his conduct. As Lydia's king, Croesus had a large amount of wealth which to draw from, and he used it to go on the offensive against the Persian king Cyrus the Great.

Die Turkmenen gründeten einige anatolische Fürstentümer (Beyliks) unter der mongolischen Herrschaft in der Türkei.

The Hittite Old Kingdom emerges towards the close of the Middle Bronze Age, conquering Hattusa under Hattusili I (17th century BCE). By the 1st century BC a new western force is securely in place. This beylic managed to reunite all the small Turkish states together, grew rapidly and became the Ottoman Empire. Im Westen und Valens im Osten traf der junge Kaiser Gratian eine sehr glückliche Entscheidung.

Endeten , endeten die Angriffe der Cimmerier endgültig . Einen Kampf gegen sie. Trotz eines Machtkampfes in Rom selbst ging Konsul Cornelius Sulla nach Anatolien, um den pontischen König zu besiegen . [17], In the Second Punic War, Rome had suffered in Spain, Africa, and Italy because of the impressive strategies of Hannibal, the famous Carthaginian general. Thus, Anatolia was freed from the Persian yoke for good. What ensued was a huge embarrassment for Pontus — the wealth of the city was absconded, a larger number of ships were confiscated, and they entered the interior without much to turn them back. August 1071 schließlich zu einer neuen Heimat der türkischen Oğuz-Stämme wurde.

According to the legend, they first laid siege to the city-state of Troy during the Trojan War. They were one of the major states in the world at the time and the other one was Egypt. He allowed bishops and other religious figures to aid in the government of the empire, and he personally intervened in the First Council of Nicaea to prove his sincerity. The Phrygians started showing up in the Anatolian scene politically around 750 BC, it was at about this time that King Midas founded the Phrygian Empire.

Because of its location at the point where the continents of Asia and Europe meet, Anatolia was, from the beginnings of civilization, a crossroads for numerous peoples migrating or conquering from either continent.

Within the plateau a number of ranges enclose broad, flat valleys, where several lakes have formed. The history of Anatolia (Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, Ancient Near East (Bronze Age and Early Iron Age), Classical Anatolia, Hellenistic Anatolia, Byzantine Anatolia, the age of the Crusades followed by the gradual Seljuk/Ottoman conquest in the 13th to 14th centuries, Otto The kingdom was proclaimed by Mithridates I in 281 BC and lasted until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 63 BC. Mausolus did not live to see his plans realized fully, and his position went to his widow Artemisia. Überlebten.

One of the most intriguing structures is Hagia Sophia Church that was ordered to be built by Justinian. [15], In 336 BCE, King Philip of Macedon was unexpectedly killed, making his son Alexander the new ruler of Macedon as he was very popular. Because of the Treaty of Apamea the very next year, Pergamon was granted all of the Seleucid lands north of the Taurus mountains and Rhodes was given all that remained. He was born and raised in the Kingdom of Pontus. [33], The threat of barbarian invasion and its effects upon the Roman Empire in the west carried over into the east. Laodice was born and raised in the Seleucid Empire.

The famous architect Mimar Sinan built mosques, such as the Blue Mosque, that are loved and cherished today. Rising to the throne at the age of eighteen in 222 BC, his early campaigns against the Ptolemaic Kingdom were unsuccessful, but in the following years Antiochus gained several military victories and substantially expanded the empire's territory. His traditional designation, the Great, reflects an epithet he assumed. As the inroads to central Europe through Macedonia, Italy, and Germania were all defended successfully by the Romans, the Goths found Anatolia to be irresistible due to its wealth and deteriorating defenses.

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