Marquise de Pompadour 1721-1764 Madame de Pompadour was a mistress, friend and advisor to Louis XV, remaining with him until her death in 1764.

Madame de Pompadour supervise les plans et la construction de ce qui allait devenir « le Petit Trianon » et devait être sa future résidence à la cour. Elle participa aussi au projet de financement pour la réalisation de l’École militaire aux côtés de son ami Joseph Paris Duverney.

Mais le livre de Montesquieu est mis à l'Index en 1751 et le pape en interdit la lecture. [9], At the age of nineteen, Jeanne Antoinette was married to Charles Guillaume Le Normant d'Étiolles, the nephew of her guardian, Charles Le Normant de Tournehem, who initiated the match and the large financial incentives that came with it. Elle cherche progressivement à conquérir les différents cercles du roi, mais reste haïe par la famille royale, le dauphin la surnommant « maman putain[19] ». Her importance was such that she was approached in 1755 by Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg, a prominent Austrian diplomat, asking her to intervene in the negotiations which led to the Treaty of Versailles. François Boucher, Madame de Pompadour, 1756, Alte Pinakothek, Munich. Le montant total de ce vaste domaine s’élève à 880 000 livres[39]. Madame de Pompadour created 52 engraved prints, of drawings by Boucher, after gemstone engravings by Guay.
Her mother made sure that she received one of the finer educations possible by sending her to a convent to be trained. Après 1750, si les relations entre le roi et sa favorite prennent un tour platonique, voire simplement amical, Jeanne-Antoinette ne quitte pas la cour pour autant et reste dans l'entourage immédiat de la famille royale, alignant sa conduite sur celle qu'avait eue en son temps la marquise de Maintenon. She was after all his closest advisor and the person he told everything to. [3] Art historian Melissa Hyde argues that the critics of Pompadour were driven by fears over the overturning of social and gender hierarchies that Pompadour's power and influence, as a woman who was not born into the aristocracy, represented.

There are many anecdotes attributed to Madame de Pompadour, born Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson on December 29,1721, in Paris to François and Madeleine La Motte Poisson. Besides being one of the few 18th-century practitioners of gem engraving, she was an acclaimed stage actress in plays staged at her private theaters at Versailles and Bellevue (Hyde, 463-4). "[46] Many of her enemies were, however, greatly relieved. La même année 1749, elle choisit comme médecin personnel le docteur François Quesnay, futur chef des physiocrates, qui obtient le titre de médecin consultant du roi et un logement à la cour (un « entresol » situé au premier étage) proche du rez-de-chaussée qu’habite Mme de Pompadour[28].

On top of all of this, she and her brother built the Place de la Concorde and the Petit Trianon. La marquise n’eut jamais d’autres enfants. Dans ce contexte, Madame de Pompadour obtient la disgrâce du ministre, le comte de Maurepas, accusé de rechercher avec si peu de zèle les auteurs de ces libelles, d'autant qu'elle le soupçonne de complicité[24]. Upon their marriage, Tournehem made Charles his sole heir and gave Jeanne Antoinette an estate (one situated near the royal hunting grounds) as a wedding gift. Dans la nuit du 14 au 15 avril 1764, le curé de la Madeleine de la Ville-l’Evêque confesse la marquise et lui administre l'extrême onction. The King was greatly affected by the end of this "twenty-year friendship". Une légende raconte qu'à neuf ans, elle est allée consulter avec sa mère une voyante qui se serait exclamée : « Vous serez la maîtresse du roi ». Elle contracta une péritonite aiguë au couvent des Dames de l'Assomption, rue Saint-Honoré à Paris, où elle recevait son éducation.

La personne de Mme de Pompadour y est dépeinte à grands traits, selon l'archétype immémorial de la courtisane princière. The King was smitten with her and brought her to the Palace of Versailles that same year, providing her with an apartment just above his own.

Feb 4, 2016 - Madame de Pompadour (12/29/1721 – 04/151764) was the official chief mistress of Louis XV from 1745 to her death. To get the king’s attention, however, she rode directly in front of his group—not once, but twice. [11], Jeanne Antoinette's marital status allowed her to frequent celebrated salons in Paris, such as those hosted by Mesdames de Tencin, Geoffrin, du Deffand, and others. Pompadour herself learned to engrave under the tutelage of Jacques Guay and Francois Boucher, and she was a significant influence in the development of Rococo style. After moving to the ground floor of the main wing of the Palace in 1751, Madame de Pompadour's status changed from that of mistress to that of confidante. L'emplacement du caveau se situerait actuellement au niveau de l'immeuble numéro 3 de la rue de la Paix[48]. At the ball, Louis publicly unmasked and declared his affection for Jeanne Antoinette. After moving to the ground floor of the main wing of the Palace in 1751, her role changed from that of mistress to that of confidante. Le 30 juin 1760, la marquise de Pompadour fait l'acquisition, par acte passé devant Maîtres Alleaume et Delamanche, notaires à Paris, du château et du marquisat de Menars, de la terre de Nozieux et de toutes leurs dépendances, propriétés de Mesdames de Lastic et de Castellane. In 1751 she supported the publication of the first two volumes of Diderot and d'Alembert's Encyclopaedia.



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