endstream endobj startxref In 1937, the Spanish Civil War ended with the triumph of General Francisco Franco, who soon installed a fascist dictatorship with himself as its head. Anyone can earn Create your account.
The question asked was "Do you approve of the Constitution Bill?" and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. With the exception of the short and tumultuous Spanish republic of the 1930s, Spain had only known authoritarian dictators or monarchs; what legislatures existed were often exclusive bodies with little or no actual power. The longest section of the Spanish Constitution by far is that which sets out the rights and freedoms enjoyed by all Spaniards. %%EOF Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. For example, most board games have rule books, and most dishes have a recipe for you to follow. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course.
Finally, the finished and revised document was put before the Cortes in October 1978, where it passed overwhelmingly. Spain is no different, though its own constitution was written less than 40 years ago, in 1978.
However, the Constitution also goes further than our own, guaranteeing some rights for trade unions and guaranteeing an old-age pension for all Spaniards. imaginable degree, area of Create an account to start this course today. %PDF-1.6 %���� A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy. …with 22 abstentions) in October 1978.
Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Services. How many political regions are there in Spain? The constitutional history of Spain dates back to the Constitution of 1812.
Spain's Constitution has been the basis of the country since it was written and ratified in 1978. The referendum resulted in 91.8% of valid votes in support of the bill on a turnout of 67.1%. After decades of political and social repression under Franco's authoritarian regime, it's no surprise that the framers of the 1978 Constitution expounded the basic rights of Spaniards so forcefully. 0 The Constitution was then put to a national referendum, where it passed with 88% of the vote. The 1978 Constitution sought to lessen the influence of both of these bodies on the institutions of the new Spanish government. One old institution that the writers did keep was the king. Soon after Franco's death, the newly coronated king of Spain declared Spain a constitutional monarchy and ordered a constitution to govern the people of Spain and the new government's institutions to be drawn up. courses that prepare you to earn
The constitution declares that Spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism.
Finally, the Spanish Constitution also decentralized the Spanish government to a greater degree.
Most things you do have directions. It also establishes a wide range of basic rights and liberties for Spaniards, from freedom of speech and protection against unreasonable searches to guarantees of an old-age pension. h�bbd```b``Y"��0)"��@��5�DƪI� [�H����� hNH�D��G�G�N�g`ڹ � ^ {
)/8��7�q8�0�i�jo�m� ����� �����tcaf�mx��m`m!������Y����²��BUF,���. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? study In Spain: Constitutional framework …with 22 abstentions) in October 1978. - Definition & Prevention, Managing Patients with Cancer Treatment Symptoms in Nursing, Modifying Drug Dosages & Administration Routes for Older Adults, 18th Century English Furniture: History & Styles, Quiz & Worksheet - Characteristics of Agar, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, Calculus Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Work in Early, Middle, and Late Adulthood, Quiz & Worksheet - Making Pass-Fail Decisions, Quiz & Worksheet - Farm Crisis of the 1920s, Quiz & Worksheet - Simplifying Word Problems with Fractions Using Whole Numbers, Comparing & Ordering Integers on a Number Line.
Writing a constitution for a country like Spain was no easy task.
| {{course.flashcardSetCount}} It also provides for the separation of…. When he died in 1975, he instructed that Juan Carlos de Borbon, Alfonso XIII's grandson, should resume the monarchy. In the midst of political turmoil in the early 1930s, Spain's King Alfonso XIII abdicated the throne and declared Spain a republic in 1931.
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(Spanish: ¿Aprueba el Proyecto de Constitución?). {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons lessons in math, English, science, history, and more.
After the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975, a general election in 1977 convened the Constituent Cortes (the Spanish Parliament, in its capacity as a constitutional assembly) for the purpose of drafting and approving the constitution. Once you've finished with this lesson, you should have the ability to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. After decades of authoritarian centrism under Franco, the Spanish Constitution tried to recognize the disparate ethnic and linguistic groups which exist in Spain, from the Basques to the Catalans. After the body met, the 36-member Committee of Constitutional Affairs appointed seven delegates to draft the Constitution. h�b```b``�b`f``9� Ȁ �,�@�q�0B��\�%�r&XXȚ�a��b����C�� Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Unfortunately, the republic's rule quickly dissolved, and the country fell into a civil war. Select a subject to preview related courses: Many of these rights are ones that you or I would take for granted, such as protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the presumption of innocence until proven guilty for all suspects of crimes, and the right to due process of law. 230 0 obj <> endobj
Though extremists were ultimately unhappy - a root of today's separatist movements in Spain - the Constitution allowed for limited regional autonomy and the use of regional languages and social customs which were persecuted and attacked by the Franco regime.
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