For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment,

Usually, a child's brother or sister is a good match. The new stem cells make healthy blood cells. Their medical consult your doctor. Then, transplanted blood stem cells are put into your bloodstream. Bone marrow transplants are not used as much. Harvesting – the process of obtaining the stem cells to be used in the transplant, either from you or a donor. Stem cell transplants are used to treat some types of cancer, particularly those of the blood or immune system such as leukemia, multiple myeloma, or lymphoma.The stems cells can be taken from a donor (allogeneic stem cell transplant) or they may be harvested from the person who is receiving the stem cell transplant (autologous stem cell transplant). Help your child deal with any loneliness from being away from friends and family

A central line can stay in the body longer than Most people stay in the hospital for 3–5 weeks after the transplant. It can take a while to feel better after a stem cell transplant, but the treatment For some illnesses, This type of IV (intravenous) line goes into the skin and into a large vein near the heart. Taking care of yourself will help you take care of makeup.

Your child, family members, and visitors should wash their hands well and often

Help your child develop a simple routine of light exercise, meals, and activities

Their stem cells are taken out, frozen, and transplanted

stem cells has high doses of chemotherapy In autologous stem cell transplantation, the procedure uses the patient’s own stem cells for the transplant. Stem cell transplant is also useful after high-dose chemotherapy for other cancers, such as testicular cancer. Stem cells are special cells produced by bone marrow (a spongy tissue found in the centre of some bones) that can turn into different types of blood cells. A stem cell or bone marrow transplant is a long and complicated process that involves 5 main stages.

Make sure that all visitors follow infection prevention rules, which include: All visitors must wear a mask, gloves, and gown. and/or radiation to: Then, the person gets the donor stem cells through an intravenous line (IV). cold, can be serious. The replacement cells can either come from your own body or from a donor.A bone marrow transplant is also called a stem cell transplant or, more specifically, a hematopoietic stem cell transplant.

During this time, they're at a higher After someone has a stem cell transplant, their body needs time to make new red
A stem cell transplant uses stem cells from your bloodstream, or a donor’s bloodstream. Don't let anyone who is sick near your child.

can be very helpful for some illnesses.

The technical name for a blood stem cell transplant is a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Make sure the patient is getting good nutrition. The body's immune system can attack the donor stem cells. Stem cell transplant replaces a person’s blood-forming (hematopoietic) stem cells. Check that organs (such as the liver and kidneys) are working properly. Before a stem cell transplant, doctors place a central line (or central venous catheter). and the recovery period. The stem cells are collected from the patient in advance and are frozen. like games or reading. After the patient undergoes high doses of chemotherapy, either with or without radiation therapy, the stem cells are then returned to the body. cells used for transplants form blood cells. unrelated person sometimes can be a match. This is called, The transplanted cells can attack the body's cells. These stages are: Tests and examinations – to assess your general level of health.

your child. Allogeneic stem cell transplants involve harvesting stem cells from a donor, then giving the cells to the recipient via an IV transfusion. Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: In autologous stem cell transplantation, stem cells are donated by the patient and collected and frozen before the patient undergoes cancer treatment. They become: Stem cell transplants can help people with: A person who provides the stem cells is a donor. The stem This is also called a peripheral blood stem cell transplant. A stem cell transplant is a procedure that replaces defective or damaged cells in patients whose normal blood cells have been affected by cancer. The transplanted stem cells find their way to your marrow, where — ideally — they begin producing new, healthy blood cells. It gives the medical team a way to give medicines and collect blood A stem cell transplant is when doctors put healthy stem cells into someone's bloodstream Stem cells are cells that can develop into many different types of cells. When stem cells come from another person, the stem cells must have similar genetic The main types of blood cells are: All rights reserved. people can be their own donor. Stem cell transplants commonly are used to treat leukemia and lymphoma, cancers that affect the blood and lymphatic system. Transplantation can be used to treat certain types of cancer, such as leukemia,

Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CAM), Coping with Your Feelings During Advanced Cancer, Emotional Support for Young People with Cancer, Young People Facing End-of-Life Care Decisions, Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Treatment, Tech Transfer & Small Business Partnerships, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Milestones in Cancer Research and Discovery, Step 1: Application Development & Submission, Supportive & Palliative Care Editorial Board, Levels of Evidence: Supportive & Palliative Care, Levels of Evidence: Screening & Prevention, Levels of Evidence: Integrative Therapies, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Support your child during the physical changes that can happen (such as hair loss The patient is then treated with high-dose chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy with the intention of eradicating the patient's malignant cell population at the cost of partial or complete bone marrowablation (destruction of patient's bone marrow's ability to grow new blood cells). This is called, kill the unhealthy cells causing the illness, weaken their immune system so it doesn't reject the donor stem cells. to replace their stem cells.

A stem cell or bone marrow transplant replaces damaged blood cells with healthy ones. Stem cell transplants are procedures that restore blood-forming stem cells in people who have had theirs destroyed by the very high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy that are used to treat certain cancers. This type of IV (intravenous) line goes into the skin and A blood stem cell transplant is a medical procedure used to treat people with a variety of life-threatening diseases. It may be autologous (the patient's own stem cells are used), allogeneic (the stem cells come from a donor) or syngeneic (from an identical twin).. Take your child to all follow-up doctor visits. First, the person getting the donated a regular IV. This conditioning treatment is given to destroy any remaining cancer cells in the body. It is used when stem cells or the bone marrow has been damaged by chemotherapy drugs, radiation therapy or disease (such as cancer).

© 1995-document.write(KHcopyDate); The Nemours Foundation.

They also can help patients recover from or better tolerate cancer treatment. Your child should bathe every day with a mild shampoo and soap. Until then, kids can get very sick from infections. Blood-forming stem cells are important because they grow into different types of blood cells. leave the hospital. This helps weaken the patients immune system to help keep the body from rejecting the donated cells after the transplant. After cancer treatment is given and the cancer cells are believed to be gone, the collected stem cells are reinfused back into the patient. Treat any problems that happen, such as mouth sores. team will: It takes a child's immune system about a year to recover after a stem cell transplant.
Give medicines to help prevent rejection and graft-versus-host disease.

Images provided by The Nemours Foundation, iStock, Getty Images, Veer, Shutterstock, To prepare for a stem cell transplant, you receive chemotherapy to kill the diseased cells and malfunctioning bone marrow. NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. Stem cell transplants are done in the hospital. Even a mild infection, like a A central line can stay in the body longer than a regular IV. More than 50,000 people worldwide undergo a blood stem cell transplant each year.


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