What made you want to look up tetrarchy? Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. In the Eastern Roman empire, augusti and caesares continued to be appointed sporadically. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! The term was understood in the Latin world as well, where Pliny the Elder glossed it as follows: "each is the equivalent of a kingdom, and also part of one" ( regnorum instar singulae et in regna contribuuntur ).

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These centres are known as the tetrarchic capitals. Shortly before the turn of the year 316/317, Constantine, now Augustus in the West, appointed a Caesar, while Licinius briefly appointed one of his officers, Valerius Valens, as the third Augustus. Each tetrarch was himself often in the field, while delegating most of the administration to the hierarchic bureaucracy headed by his respective Pretorian Prefect, each supervising several Vicarii, the governors-general in charge of another, lasting new administrative level, the civil diocese. Initially Diocletian chose Maximian as his caesar in 285, raising him to co-augustus the following year; Maximian was to govern the western provinces and Diocletian would administer the eastern ones. These four formed the second tetrarchy. However, before his death, Licinius appoints the General Martinianus on 3 July 324 as Augustus in name only, as Martinianus was intended to replace Constantine in the west. For the tetrarchy formed from the kingdom of Herod, see, Tetrarchy from 18 November 308 to the beginning of May 311, Tetrarchy after 8 October 316 to the end of 316, Tetrarchy from 1 March 317 to 18 September 324, (306-312) firstly Rome, then Italy and Africa, (306-309) He broke with his son and took refuge in Arles under protection of Constantine. The term "tetrarchy" describes any form of government where power is divided among four individuals. For a listing of the provinces, now known as eparchy, within each quarter (known as a praetorian prefecture), see Roman province. Maximian was to retire, and Maxentius was declared a usurper. Although the term "tetrarch" was current in antiquity, it was never used of the imperial college under Diocletian. Diocletian took care of matters in the eastern regions of the empire while Maximian similarly took charge of the western regions. Tetrarch definition is - a governor of the fourth part of a province.

Tetrarchy definition is - government by four persons ruling jointly. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Aquileia, a port on the Adriatic coast, and Eboracum (modern York, in northern England near the Celtic tribes of modern Scotland and Ireland), were also significant centres for Maximian and Constantius respectively. In 305, the senior emperors jointly abdicated and retired, allowing Constantius and Galerius to be elevated in rank to Augustus. Coinage dating from the tetrarchic period depicts every emperor with identical features—only the inscriptions on the coins indicate which one of the four emperors is being shown. The Judaean tetrarchy was a set of four independent and distinct states, where each tetrarch ruled a quarter of a kingdom as they saw fit; the Diocletianic tetrarchy was a college led by a single supreme leader. Maxentius was defeated by Constantine at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 and subsequently killed. It did not appear in the literature until used in 1887 by schoolmaster Hermann Schiller in a two-volume handbook on the Roman Empire (Geschichte der Römischen Kaiserzeit), to wit: "die diokletianische Tetrarchie".

The orderly system of two senior and two junior emperors endured until Constantius died in July 306, and his son Constantine was unilaterally acclaimed augustus and caesar by his father's army.

In the West, the Augustus Maximian controlled the provinces west of the Adriatic Sea and the Syrtis, and within that region his Caesar, Constantius, controlled Gaul and Britain. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Name that government! Ultimately the tetrarchic system lasted until c. 324, when mutually destructive civil wars eliminated most of the claimants to power: Licinius resigned as augustus after the losing the Battle of Chrysopolis, leaving Constantine in control of the entire empire.

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