Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. “ Tours of the Department of State Diplomatic Reception Room have been cancelled until further notice.“ The two centres were linked during the 14th century. During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. Geschicht.

Outside the central square the cathedral of Saint-Gatien sums up four centuries of French religious architecture: the choir is from the 13th century, the nave marks a transition between Flamboyant Gothic and Renaissance styles, and the facade was built from 1426 to 1547. Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the Duke of Anjou, Henri de Navarre, the cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine. From the mid-15th century, the royal court repaired to the Loire Valley, with Tours as its capital; the confluence of the Loire River and Cher River became a centre of silk manufacturing and other luxury goods, including the wine trade, creating a prosperous bourgeoisie. France is divided into 101 departments: - 96 departments in mainland France, numbered 1 through 95 plus Corsica: 2A and 2B replacing the number 20. The cathedral of Tours, dedicated to Saint Gatien, its canonized first bishop, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166, during the dispute between Louis VII of France and Henry II of England. - 96 departments in mainland France, numbered 1 through 95 plus Corsica: 2A and 2B replacing the number 20. The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of Jean Royer, who was Mayor for 36 years and helped to save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first Conservation Areas. Three American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the Parçay-Meslay airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Some men married women from Tours. Here, in alphabetical order, the list of metropolitan departments. It was at this time that the amphitheatre of Tours, one of the five largest amphitheatres of the Empire, was built. "The Holy Man of Tours." The Wilson Bridge (known locally as the 'stone bridge') carried a water main which supplied the city; the bridge was dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance.

The removal of one or more local levels is being debated in France for several years and especially the option to remove maps department level. Unique to the Old City are its preserved half-timbered buildings and la Place Plumereau, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. One of them, the Pont Wilson, collapsed in 1978, but was rebuilt just like it was before. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la rue Nationale), which was widened. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the Rue Nationale at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs. The Christian community remained small, however, until the second half of the 4th century, when St. Martin, the great apostle of the Gauls, was persuaded to become their bishop. The name of the town is written in black on the right of the name of each department. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. Its prefecture Tours was a centre of learning in the Early Middle Ages, having been a key focus of Christian evangelisation since St Martin became its first bishop around 375. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Clicking on a department of this map, you can view statistics, informations of its population, see the list of all cities, knowing the chief town and sub-prefecture of the department ... --------------------------------------------------------------------------, Interactive map of metropolitan French departments. For the safety of our patients, doctors, staff and the community, we are changing all non-urgent appointments to phone or video visits. During the French Revolution of the late 18th century, the town was a base for operations against the royalist Vendée rebels. Tours stands on the lower reaches of the Loire river, between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Tours Loire Valley Airport connects the Loire Valley to European cities. Am fréie Mëttelalter war d'Prefektur Tours e Léierzentrum. The emperor Charlemagne (reigned 768–814) reestablished discipline in the monastery and developed the intellectual life under the English scholar Alcuin.

CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of the French football league system. The abbey grew immensely rich. Ludovic 79 Price: Free. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to Bordeaux. At one time there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the rue Nationale in order to make it in keeping with the new development. He escaped from the Barnum and Bailey circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. Holidays range from walking, yoga and photography to our Explore range of exciting small group tours. When the town became part of the Frankish dominion under Clovis I (reigned 481/482–511), Clovis accepted for himself and his successors the title of canon of St. Martin. For most of the nineteenth century, Indre-et-Loire was a rural department, but pockets of heavy-duty industrialisation began to appear towards the century's end, accompanied by left-wing politics. France is divided into 101 departments. Vun der Mëtt vum 15. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. It is the chief tourist centre for the Loire valley and its historic châteaus. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths. The Venerable Leo Dupont also known as The Holy Man of Tours lived in Tours at about the same time. Becoming part of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD, the city was named "Caesarodunum" ("hill of Caesar"). Am Zweete Weltkrich huet d'Demarkatiounslinn d'Departement an zwee gespléckt. Tours became the metropolis of the Roman province of Lugdunum towards 380–388, dominating the Loire Valley, Maine and Brittany. [7] The garden also has in an alcove a stuffed elephant, Fritz. In 1920, the city was host to the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the French Communist Party. [6] This is explained by the fact that the court of France was living in Touraine between 1430 and 1530 and concomitantly French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom. There, in 732, Charles Martel, master of the Frankish kingdom, defeated Moorish invaders from Spain in a battle that proved to be the turning point in the advance of Islam into western Europe.

Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king, Clovis, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. They also have a second team, CCSP Tours. We take all the stress out of planning your adventure, taking care of everything from flights, transfers and accommodation to providing expertly guided excursions. The surrounding district, the traditional province of Touraine, is known for its wines, for the alleged perfection (as perceived by some speakers and for historical reasons) of its local spoken French, and for the Battle of Tours (732). Royer's long term as Mayor was, however, not without controversy, as exemplified by the construction of the practical – but aesthetically unattractive – motorway which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Sometimes referred to as Touraine, the name of the historic region, it nowadays is part of the Centre-Val de Loire region. German incendiary bombs caused a huge fire which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. 1920 huet sech déi franséisch kommunistesch Partei um Kongress vun Tours gegrënnt. At a point somewhere between Tours and Poitiers is the site of the Battle of Tours. The President of the General Council is Marisol Touraine of the Socialist Party. (1999) 132,820; (2014 est.) Indre-et-Loire is one of the original 83 departments established during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. Engraving depicting Frankish leader Charles Martel at the Battle of Tours. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes.

It was in Tours in 1843 that a Carmelite nun, Sister Marie of St Peter reported a vision which started the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. After pillaging incursions by the Normans, a protective wall was built around the St. Martin’s district, which 400 years later was united to the borough of Tours, when a common wall was built around both Tours and Châteauneuf (originally St. Martin’s district and known as Martinopolis). Joerhonnert un huet sech de franséische Kinnekshaff am Dall vun der Loire néiergelooss mat Tours als Haaptstad, wat der Géigend en ekonomeschen Opschwonk ginn huet a vill Buergen a Schlässer entstoe gelooss huet. Indre-et-Loire is a touristic destination for its numerous monuments that are part of the Châteaux of the Loire Valley. D'Indre-et-Loire (37) ass e franséischt Departement an der Regioun Centre-Val de Loire. The settlement was evangelized in the mid-3rd century by the early Christian ecclesiastic and missionary Gatien, who founded the bishopric. A plan for the rebuilding of the downtown area drawn up by the local architect Camille Lefèvre was adopted even before the end of the war. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Indre-et-Loire is a touristic destination for its numerous monuments that are part of the Châteaux of the Loire Valley. [citation needed], Tours has a tram system, which started service at the end of August 2013. Dezember 2019 um 10:32 Auer fir d'lescht geännert. Mäerz 1790 (Gesetz vum 22. The battle is believed by some historians to have been fought at Moussais-la-Bataille, 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Châtellerault. In addition to the University of Tours, the city is home to medical and pharmaceutical research institutions. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the City during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". Tours, city, capital of Indre-et-Loire département, Centre région, west-central France, on the Loire River. - 5 overseas departments (which are also regions) : Guadeloupe (971), Martinique (972), Guyana (973), Reunion (974) and Mayotte (976). Note that Mayotte in mars 2011 obtained the status of department (and region). Touraine, le Département, Tours, France. Since the 1960s Tours has expanded rapidly, initially as a result of the decentralization of Parisian industry. Indre-et-Loire stéisst un d'Departementer Loir-et-Cher, Indre, Vienne, Maine-et-Loire an d'Sarthe. A magnificent basilica was raised above his tomb in the late 5th century, and for hundreds of years it attracted pilgrims to Tours.

Its prefecture is Tours and subprefectures are Chinon and Loches. This was accompanied by rapid suburban development, notably to the south. One of the outstanding figures of the history of the city was Saint Martin, second bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in Amiens.


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