O'Connor, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Stevens and Souter, JJ., joined, post, p. 666. See id., at 617. delegate part of his parental authority, during his life, to the tutor or schoolmaster of his child; who is then in loco parentis, and has such a portion of the power of the parent committed to his charge, viz. The student is then retested prior to the start of the next athletic season for which he or she is eligible. . Particularly with regard to medical examinations and procedures, *657 therefore, "students within the school environment have a lesser expectation of privacy than members of the population generally." Ad Choices, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Percentage of teachers with 3 or more years experience, % of full time teachers who are certified. But having misconstrued the fundamental role of the individualized suspicion requirement in Fourth Amendment analysis, the Court never seriously engages the practicality of such a requirement in the instant case.

See id., at 560, n. 40 (monitoring of visits instead of conducting body searches would destroy "the confidentiality and intimacy that these visits are intended to afford").

ODE Communicable Disease Measures - Guidelines for Exclusion (OAR 581-022-0705) Students should be excluded from school if they exhibit: How does novel H1N1 virus spread? Monitors may (though do not always) watch the student while he produces the sample, and they listen for normal sounds of urination.
After a bench trial, the District Court entered an order denying the claims on the merits and dismissing the action. . We have found such "special needs" to exist in the public school context. rely on donations for our financial security. And not least of all, it adds to the everexpanding diversionary duties of schoolteachers the new function of spotting and bringing to account drug abuse, a task for which they are ill prepared, and which is not readily compatible with their vocation. The most significant element in this case is the first we discussed: that the Policy was undertaken in furtherance of the government's responsibilities, under a public school system, as guardian and tutor of children entrusted to its care. Thus, it remains the law that the police cannot, say, subject to drug testing every person entering or leaving a certain drug-ridden neighborhood in order to find evidence of crime. It is a mistake, however, to think that the phrase "compelling state interest," in the Fourth Amendment context, describes a fixed, minimum quantum of governmental concern, so that one can dispose of a case by answering in isolation the question: Is there a compelling state interest here? The laboratory's procedures are 99.94% accurate. Female students produce samples in an enclosed stall, with a female monitor standing outside listening only for sounds of tampering. Fourth Amendment rights, no less than First and Fourteenth Amendment rights, are different in public schools than elsewhere; the "reasonableness" inquiry cannot disregard the schools' custodial and tutelary responsibility for children. In this regard it is significant that the tests at issue here look only for drugs, and not for whether the student is, for example, epileptic, pregnant, or diabetic. We granted certiorari.

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