[15] Several who served during these vacancies were referred to informally as "Acting Vice President". VP 2. After considerable debate the measure was approved on June 27, 1947, by a vote of 50 to 35. [38], There is a long history, dating back to the Cold War era,[39] of keeping a designated successor away from events at which numerous high-ranking federal officers—including the president, vice president, congressional leaders, and Cabinet members—will be gathered.

[17], The Presidential Succession Act of 1886 (Full text ) substituted the Cabinet secretaries—listed in the order in which their department was created—for the President pro tempore and Speaker in the line of succession. Electoral College dictates where and how candidates campaign. The president has the power to _____________ , which is the ability to fully forgive an individual's federal prison sentence. Congress has enacted a Presidential Succession Act on three occasions: 1792 (1 Stat.

Must start in the House. The measure was forwarded to the Senate, which took no action on it during the balance of the 79th Congress.

[27] The act stipulates, that in order for either the speaker or the president pro tempore to become acting president, he or she must meet the requirements for presidential eligibility, and must, prior to acting as president, resign from office, including from Congress. Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 of the United States Constitution authorizes Congress to enact such a statute: . "When President Roosevelt died in office, April 12, 1945, and was succeeded by Vice President Truman, the man next in line of succession to the presidency was Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., then Secretary of State. He also pointed out the negative constitutional and practical implications of having the president pro tempore and the speaker in the line of succession. Changes inauguration date from March 4 to January 20. The federal government's spending for one year. The bill became law on March 1, 1792, with the signature of President George Washington.[2][5].
Upon Arthur becoming President, there was then no vice president, no president pro tempore of the Senate, and no speaker of the House of Representatives.

2012. Bills about spending money. Which first lady showed her support for civil rights by arranging for the first African American opera singer to perform on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial?

What authority or role does the president have regarding the judicial system? [28] The matter remained unresolved until March 2006, when the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act added the secretary of homeland security to the presidential line of succession. The order was changed again into a mix of the two ideas. [16], The death of President James A. Garfield in 1881, after his lengthy incapacity, resulted in Vice President Chester Arthur ascending to the presidency. ", "John Tyler, Tenth Vice President (1841)", "The Presidential Succession Act of 1886", "If Woodrow Wilson had lost the 1916 election", "The Election of 1940 and the Might-Have-Been that Makes One Shudder", "Succession to the Presidency: Call for Change in Law of Succession", "Special Message to the Congress on the Succession to the Presidency", "A president resigns, dies or is impeached: What is the line of succession?
However, a new president pro tempore of the Senate was named on October 10, 1881, and a new speaker of the House of Representatives was named in December 1881. [20][21] Also of note is that 1940 Republican presidential nominee Wendell Willkie and vice presidential nominee Charles L. McNary both died in 1944 (October 8, and February 25, respectively); the first, and to date only time both members of a major-party presidential ticket died during the term for which they sought election. In 1965, two new Cabinet departments were created; this led to the creation of two positions behind the secretary of labor in the line of succession: the secretary of health, education, and welfare and the secretary of housing and urban development. As a result, rather than Carl Albert becoming acting president when Richard Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974, Vice President Gerald Ford became president on that date. The winner of a state's popular votes gets ALL of the state's electoral votes. Which president's program, known as the New Deal, was designed to address problems associated with the Great Depression?

The Presidential Succession Act of 1947, signed by President Harry Truman, changed the order again to what it is today. It was passed by the Senate the following year but failed in the House.


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