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Once settled into a good job, and with enough money to pay a dowry, men were expected to marry and have plenty of children. endobj She was pure and clean. Charles Dickens even collaborated with the philanthropist Angela Burdett-Coutts to set up a ‘Magdalen House’ which would prepare girls for a new life in Australia. Wives, daughters and sisters were left at home all day to oversee the domestic duties that were increasingly carried out by servants. Victorian Women and Their Working Roles

Or were born after 1920. endobj

They could neither vote nor sue. Jobs of the Middle Class Victorian Middle Class men had "clean" jobs, or mental jobs. Rather than attracting a husband through their domestic abilities, middle-class girls were coached in what were known as ‘accomplishments’. Thankfully, crossing sweepers catered to the aristocrats’ highfalutin needs. The Victorian era represents some of literature’s most respected and enduring authors, including Jane Austen, Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Charlotte Bronte. To gain the status of “Angel of the House”, a woman didn’t need an education.

I earned seven worthless liberals arts degrees in college.

Now imagine a world without alarm clocks.

Now, you are just creepy and probably into necrophilia if you are digging up graves. Please consider the environment before printing, All text is © British Library and is available under Creative Commons Attribution Licence except where otherwise stated. However, the lucrative resurrectionist practice ended in 1832 when Great Britain passed the Anatomy Act which made it much easier to legally obtain cadavers. Other aristocrats, however, were crestfallen when crossing sweepers began disappearing in the late 19th century. In this blog post, I describe the roles, and this will help you understand the characters in the Victorian text you are reading. The figure of the governess was unsettling, especially in literature, because it drew attention to the fact that not all Victorian women were as sexless as Dr Acton had suggested.

Her first book, Why you need to protect your intellectual property, Elizabeth Barrett Browning and the Woman Question, Daughters of decadence: the New Woman in the Victorian fin de siècle, Advertisement for a house for 'fallen women' from, Magazine for governesses and women teachers, Drawing manual for women about perspective, Progress of the Toilet - THE STAYS by Gillray, Photograph of the beach at Hastings, Sussex, Material relating to the Coronation of Queen Victoria, Newspaper article about female medical graduates at the University of London, Photograph of Cheltenham Ladies' College from, Newspaper report of the Queen opening the Royal Holloway College for Women, Letter from Florence Nightingale describing the benefits of clean air, 8 September 1860, The Nightingale Home and Training School for Nurses, St. Thomas's Hospital, Florence Nightingale's letter to Sidney Herbert, 19th-century non-fiction texts: Gender, behaviour & etiquette, Galleries, Reading Rooms, Shop and Catering Opening Times Vary. In 1847 Charlotte Brontë put strong feelings about women’s limited role into the mouth of her heroine Jane Eyre: women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisely as men would suffer; and it is narrow-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags. Otherwise, chaos would reign. It seems hard to believe nowadays, but in the Victorian era, men and women had sharply defined roles in society. In her review – which also covered William Thackeray’s Vanity Fair – Lady Eastlake took a strong dislike to the sexual ambition of Jane Eyre and Becky Sharp, both of whom end up marrying into the households by which they are employed. He was strong, brave and hard-working. The fact that women had such great influence at home was used as an argument against giving them the vote.

Over 42 million leeches were exported from England to France in the first half of the 19th century. The role of women in the Victorian era. Women were assumed to desire marriage because it allowed them to become mothers rather than to pursue sexual or emotional satisfaction.

endstream Notably, the “douche” became popular.

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