See Papish v. University of Missouri Board of Curators, 410 U.S. 667, 671, n. 6, 93 S.Ct. Similarly, the student journalists in the Hazelwood case, along with the ACLU, brought their case to federal district court in Missouri in the mid-1980s.

None of the excuses, once disentangled, supports the distinction that the Court draws. The same cannot be said of official censorship designed to shield the audience or dissociate the sponsor from the expression. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675, 106 S.Ct. We have not, however, hesitated to intervene where their decisions run afoul of the Constitution.
He concluded that his only options under the circumstances were to publish a four-page newspaper instead of the planned six-page newspaper, eliminating the two pages on which the offending stories appeared, or to publish no newspaper at all. Cathy Lynn Kuhlmeier lived on month day 2007, at address.

Tinker fully addresses the first concern; the second is illegitimate; and the third is readily achievable through less oppressive means. See, e.g., Fraser, 478 U.S., at 683, 106 S.Ct., at 3164 ("[T]he 'fundamental values necessary to the maintenance of a democratic political system' disfavor the use of terms of debate highly offensive or highly threatening to others"). . In Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, students were suspended for taking part in a Vietnam War protest by wearing black armbands—an action the administration had previously warned would result in punishment. 992, 1003, 43 L.Ed.2d 214 (1975); Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97, 104, 89 S.Ct. The Statement also cited Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School Dist., 393 U.S. 503, 89 S.Ct.

Pp. . View Cathy Kuhlmeier Frey’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. ."

." The dissent correctly acknowledges "[t]he State's prerogative to dissolve the student newspaper entirely." We therefore need not decide whether the Court of Appeals correctly construed Tinker as precluding school officials from censoring student speech to avoid "invasion of the rights of others," 393 U.S., at 513, 89 S.Ct., at 740, except where that speech could result in tort liability to the school. . 2326, 2337, 65 L.Ed.2d 319 (1980) (STEVENS, J., concurring in judgment). Journalism II was taught by a faculty member during regular class hours.

. 1450, 1461 (ED Mo.1985). are viewpoint neutral.' 393 U.S., at 513, 89 S.Ct., at 740. But we need not abandon Tinker to reach that conclusion; we need only apply it. These factual findings are amply supported by the record, and were not rejected as clearly erroneous by the Court of Appeals. A third-party browser plugin, such as Ghostery or NoScript, is preventing JavaScript from running. Finally, we conclude that the principal's decision to delete two pages of Spectrum, rather than to delete only the offending articles or to require that they be modified, was reasonable under the circumstances as he understood them.

The evidence relied upon by the Court of Appeals in finding Spectrum to be a public forum, see 795 F.2d, at 1372-1373, is equivocal at best.

1042 (1923) (state law prohibiting the teaching of foreign languages in public or private schools is unconstitutional).

The District Court held that no First Amendment violation had occurred. See Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 493, 74 S.Ct.
He did so not because any of the articles would "materially and substantially interfere with the requirements of appropriate discipline," but simply because he considered two of the six "inappropriate, personal, sensitive, and unsuitable" for student consumption. 607 F.Supp., at 1453. to Pet. The practice at Hazelwood East during the spring 1983 semester was for the journalism teacher to submit page proofs of each Spectrum issue to Principal Reynolds for his review prior to publication. Dismayed by the school’s decision, three of the student journalists, including editor Cathy Kuhlmeier, pursued their case in the courts, arguing that the school had violated their First Amendment right of free speech. The best result we found for your search is Cathy Lynn Kuhlmeier age 30s in Port Monmouth, NJ in the Port Monmouth neighborhood. This case concerns the extent to which educators may exercise editorial control over the contents of a high school newspaper produced as part of the school's journalism curriculum.

You've disabled JavaScript in your web browser. Where "[t]he separation of legitimate from illegitimate speech calls for more sensitive tools" Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513, 525, 78 S.Ct. New Jersey v. or the rights of others.' . " Board of Education v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853, 864, 102 S.Ct. Overall, the school believed that removing the articles was not just a matter of impropriety, but also a matter of protecting its students; it deemed the action within its right to curate a school-sponsored publication in accordance with academic standards. Unlike those determinate limitations, "potential topic sensitivity" is a vaporous nonstandard—like " 'public welfare, peace, safety, health, decency, good order, morals or convenience,' " Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147, 150, 89 S.Ct.

The newspaper was written and edited by a journalism class, as part of the school's curriculum. Syllabus. The court concluded that no tort action for libel or invasion of privacy could have been maintained against the school by the subjects of the two articles or by their families. And the student who delivers a lewd endorsement of a student-government candidate might so extremely distract an impressionable high school audience as to interfere with the orderly operation of the school. He objected to some material in two articles, but excised six entire articles. 315, 329, 89 L.Ed. The article did not contain graphic accounts of sexual activity. Approximately 600 high school students . Similarly, the Court finds in the principal's decision to censor the divorce article a journalistic lesson that the author should have given the father of one student an "opportunity to defend himself" against her charge that (in the Court's words) he "chose 'playing cards with the guys' over home and family. They have also lived in Belford, NJ and Middletown, NJ.


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