[58] In early 1830, a number of newspapers printed articles hinting that Ernest was having an affair with Lady Graves, a mother of fifteen now past fifty.

Two days after Lord Graves's death (and the day after the inquest), The Times printed an article connecting Lord Graves's death with Sellis's. The two agreed to wed if Frederica became free to marry. The Duke of Cambridge, as King William's viceroy in Hanover, recommended a thorough reorganisation of the Hanoverian government.

Neale raised the alarm and the household soon realised that Ernest's other valet, Joseph Sellis, was not among them and that the door to Sellis's room was locked.

In 1807, he advocated sending British troops to join with the Prussians and Swedes and attack the French at Stralsund (today, in northeastern Germany).

[53] Returning to England, his political power was again considerable, as it seemed likely that he would succeed to the throne. Afterwards, the King granted a new constitution, somewhat more liberal than the 1819 document.

Ernest was born in England but was sent to Hanover in his adolescence for his education and military training. However, he was widely criticised in Europe, especially in Britain. The personal union with the United Kingdom ended in 1837 on the accession of Queen Victoria because the succession laws in Hanover, based on Salic law, prevented a female inheriting the title if there was any surviving male heir (in the United Kingdom, a male took precedence only over his sisters). [51], Ernest Augustus wearing the robes of a Knight of the Order of St Patrick, In 1826, Parliament finally voted to increase Ernest's allowance. King George was left with twelve surviving children and no surviving legitimate grandchildren. [11] By February 1795, they had reached Hanover. [25], The Duke repeatedly sought a post with Allied forces fighting against France, but was sent to the Continent only as an observer. [45] On 6 November 1817, Princess Charlotte died after delivering a stillborn son. Thanks! When the Steuerverein treaties came up for renewal in 1841, Brunswick pulled out of the union and joined the Zollverein, greatly weakening Hanover's position, especially since Brunswick had enclaves within Hanover. It was also said that Ernest had blackmailed the King by threatening to expose this secret, though Van der Kiste points out that Ernest would have been ill-advised to blackmail with a secret which, if exposed, would destroy him. While serving with Hanoverian forces near Tournai against Revolutionary France, he received a disfiguring facial wound. ISBN, Willis, Geoffrey (1954). [85], At the time the King took the throne, the city of Hanover was a densely packed residential town, and did not rise to the grand style of many German capitals. Queen Charlotte had attended an afternoon reception and then gave birth to Ernest after fifteen minutes of labor. 71–78. He had a generally successful fourteen-year reign but excited controversy near its start when he dismissed the Göttingen Seven, including the Brothers Grimm, from their professorial positions for agitating against his policies. [92], Hanover was little affected by the revolutions of 1848; a few small disturbances were put down by the cavalry without bloodshed. [58] In early 1830, a number of newspapers printed articles hinting that Ernest was having an affair with Lady Graves, a mother of fifteen now past fifty. The Times reported that they would live at Windsor in the "Devil's Tower"; instead, the Duke reopened his house at Kew. [102] At the wedding of Princess Augusta of Cambridge, he attempted to insist on a superior place to that of Prince Albert.
[lower-alpha 2] The Duke later stated that he had been "accused of every crime in the decalogue".

[105] At the wedding of Princess Augusta of Cambridge, he attempted to insist on a superior place to that of Prince Albert. As the fifth son of King George III of the United Kingdom and Hanover, initially he seemed unlikely to become a monarch, but none of his elder brothers had a legitimate son. In 1799, he was created Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale. [66] Ernest's house at Kew was too small for his family; the King gave the Duke and Duchess lifetime residence in a nearby, larger house by the entrance to Kew Gardens. [8], Ernest resumed his duties in early November, by now promoted to major-general. [75], Immediately upon his arrival in Hanover, the King dissolved the Hanovarian Parliament which had been convened under the disputed constitution. Princess Charlotte of Wales, only child of the Prince Regent, was the King's only legitimate grandchild. Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (German: Ernst August Albert Paul Otto Rupprecht Oskar Berthold Friedrich-Ferdinand Christian-Ludwig Prinz von Hannover Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg Königlicher Prinz von Großbritannien und Irland; born 26 February 1954), is head of the royal House of Hanover which held the thrones of the United Kingdom until 1901, of the former Kingdom of Hanover until 1866, and of the sovereign Duchy of Brunswick from 1913 to 1918. The King's son and heir, King George V, pressed the matter, and in 1858, after another decision in Hanover's favour, the jewels were turned over to the Hanoverian ambassador. [6] After only two months of training, Freytag was so impressed by the Prince's progress that he gave him a place in the cavalry as captain. His biography is available in 39 different languages on Wikipedia making him the 2,746th most popular politician.

[34] Though he saw no action, Ernest was present at the Battle of Leipzig, a major victory for the Allies. [61] Another biographer, Geoffrey Willis, pointed out that no scandal had attached itself to the Duke during the period of over a decade when he resided in Germany; it was only when he announced his intent to return to Britain that "a campaign of unparalleled viciousness" began against him.


[44] Both the Prince Regent and the Duke of York were married but estranged from their wives, while the next two brothers, the Dukes of Clarence and Kent, were unmarried.

Statue of Ernest Augustus in front of the Hannover Hauptbahnhof. Seeing action near the Walloon town of Tournai in August 1793, he sustained a sabre wound to the head,[8] which resulted in a disfiguring scar.

While serving with Hanoverian forces in Wallonia against Revolutionary France, he received a disfiguring facial wound.

Neale raised the alarm, and the household soon realised that Ernest's other valet, Joseph Sellis, was not among them, and that the door to Sellis's room was locked. In the Battle of Tourcoing (1794), Ernest was hit in the left arm by a cannonball, and his eyesight was also affected. [97], Ernest Augustus is supposed to have asked the advice of the Duke of Wellington as to what course he should take after Victoria's accession, with Wellington supposedly saying "Go before you are pelted out. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Before Victoria succeeded to the British throne, it was rumoured that Ernest intended to murder her and take the throne himself. The King hurriedly appeared in the House of Lords, before his departure for Hanover, and subscribed to the Oath before the Chief Clerk as a matter of routine. [87] The King finally gave his consent in 1844, and the opera house opened in 1852, a year after the King's death. [1] At the age of fifteen, he and his two younger brothers were sent to the University of Göttingen, located in his father's domain of Hanover. [39] Despite these family troubles, the Cumberlands had a happy marriage. Frederica was the daughter of his mother’s brother Karl II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and his first wife, Frederica of Hesse-Darmstadt. Though King George ordered that the princes' household be run along military lines, and that they follow university rules, the town merchants proved willing to extend credit to the princes, and all three fell into debt.[3].

[98] Ernest was heir presumptive to his niece until the birth of Queen Victoria's daughter, also named Victoria, in November 1840. [68] Ernest's house at Kew was too small for his family; the King gave the Duke and Duchess lifetime residence in a nearby, larger house by the entrance to Kew Gardens. [86], Every week, the King travelled with his secretary to different parts of his kingdom, and anyone could lay a petition before him—although Ernest had petitions screened by the secretary so he would not have to deal with frivolous complaints. [88] Ernest's support led to gas lighting in the city streets of Hanover, up-to-date sanitation and the development of a new residential quarter. At a time when the young Queen was trying to pay off her father's debts, she saw this as unnecessary expense. [53], In 1828, Ernest was staying with the King at Windsor Castle when severe disturbances broke out in Ireland among Catholics. [107], The King made a point of welcoming British visitors, and when one Englishwoman told him that she had been lost in the city, the King denied that this was possible, as "the whole country is no larger than a fourpenny bit."[108]. The Queen remained obstinate in her refusal to receive Frederica. [25] Ernest received several serious wounds during the apparent attack, and required over a month to recover from his injuries. [9], Ernest resumed his duties in early November, by now promoted to major-general.

According to Bird, this incident was the source of the widespread rumours that the Duke intended to murder Princess Victoria and take the British Throne for himself.


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