After the 2009 election, Andrew Duff proposed a new version of his report,[17] which was adopted by the parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) in April 2011. The 2009 European parliamentary elections were conducted under the rules included in the Nice Treaty which provided for a maximum number of 736, although that figure had been breached on the accession of new members to the EU, these states being allowed parliamentary representation without a corresponding reduction in the number of MEPs allotted to other member states. The Netherlands pays the biggest proportion of its gross domestic product (GDP) - a measure of the amount produced in an economy in a year. a Included Gibraltar, but not any other BOT (including the SBAs), nor the Crown dependencies. Press release on election Commission president, The maximum number of MEPs is 750 plus the president, The maximum number of MEPs per country is 96, The minimum number of MEPs per country is 6. Poland was the biggest net recipient of the EU budget (getting more back than it contributed in the first place), followed by Greece, Romania, Hungary and Portugal. Allocation of legislative seats to EU member countries. European Union lawmakers have backed a plan to cut greenhouse gases by 60% from 1990 levels by 2030, hoping member states will not try to water the target down during upcoming negotiations.

The EU spends the money on a wide range of projects, but about three quarters of the budget every year goes to two main areas: agriculture and development of poorer areas of the EU.

This happened in 2007 on the accession of Romania and Bulgaria, when the number of seats temporarily increased to 785.

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The European Parliament is made up of 705 Members, who are directly elected. It then grew further with each enlargement. Since October 2008,[16] MEP Andrew Duff (ALDE, UK) has advocated within the European Parliament for a reform of EU electoral law for the 2014 elections, including the creation of a single constituency of 25 seats in which each European citizen would be entitled to vote on the basis of pan-European lists. To do that, Parliament will need to agree the target with EU member countries, which are split over how ambitious it should be.
So, poorer countries and those with a lot of farms get more. From 1 February, the Parliament counts 705 seats compared with 751 (the maximum allowed under the EU treaties) before the UK's withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020. The economies of Greece, Estonia, Latvia, Romanian and Poland, meanwhile, receive about 2% of their GDP.

Show your support by sharing it. [27] Browsing table - cross search by Member States and political group, 11.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The European Parliament meets annually for about 12 one-week plenary sessions in Strasbourg, France. France, Sweden and Austria gained two seats each and eight other countries each gained one seat. Italy raised the issue during treaty negotiations and succeeded in gaining one extra MEP (giving it the same as the UK) while the President of the European Parliament would not be counted as a lawmaker hence keeping the number of MEPs to the 750-seat limit. or reject the decision by the Council, but it cannot change the content [1] The maximum number allowed by the Lisbon Treaty is 751.

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Since 1979 MEPs have been elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year period. full list of the MEPs for all parliamentary terms from 1979 to 2014.

[12] MEPs also intended to propose amendments well in advance of the 2014 elections to take account of demographic changes.

He has been nominated rapporteur, as the European Parliament has the right of initiative in this field ruled by unanimity in the Council. Since the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU in 2020, the number of MEPs, including the president, is 705. There are more than 700 members. It was hoped that this would avoid the political horse trading that occurs when the numbers need to be revised. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... France is a member of the Group of Eight. Under the proposal adopted by MEPs on 13 March, Germany will lose three seats and 12 countries will each lose one seat: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal and Romania.

A proposal by the Constitutional Affairs Committee to create a pan-member constituency was rejected by the Parliament at the same time. Although a censure has never been voted, the entire Commission resigned rather than face such a motion in 1999. The top US virus expert blames a lack of masks and no social distancing for an outbreak of cases. Temporary committees also are established on occasion to address issues of particular concern. The apportionment of seats is not proportional to each state's population, nor does it reflect any particular mathematical formula; however, it is stated in the treaties that distribution of seats should be "degressively proportional" to the population of the member states. Luxembourg and Belgium, two of the richest EU countries, are also on the list of EU budget net recipients, because they receive a high proportion of the funding for administration as many EU institutions, such as the Commission and the European Parliament, are based there. In other words, it contributes more to the EU budget than it receives back from it. Following the accession of Croatiaon 1 July 2013 with 12 extra seats, th… A total of 736 seats for about 500 million EU citizens meant that there were on average 670,000 citizens represented by each MEP. Some countries, such as the UK, pay less because they receive a rebate.

The process can be compared to the composition of the electoral college used to elect the President of the United States of America in that, pro rata, the smaller state received more places in the electoral college than the more populous states. One plan, supported by Enrico Letta, Gianni Pittella and Emmanuel Macron, was to replace the 73 seats with a pan-European constituency list. The Parliament is subdivided into specialized committees, including those on foreign affairs, budgets, agriculture, economic and monetary affairs, employment, women’s rights, citizens’ freedoms and rights, the environment, and regional affairs.

So MEPs from smaller countries represent fewer people than their colleagues from larger states. The other biggest recipients are … The largest net contributor to the EU budget per capita is the Netherlands, followed by Sweden, Germany, Denmark and the United Kingdom in fifth place, with €112.85 in 2017 . Council, which must then decide by unanimous vote. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! growing indefinitely every time a new member state joins the EU. The number of members per country varies depending on population; for example, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom have more than 70 MEPs each, while Cyprus, Estonia, Luxembourg, and Malta each have fewer than 7. Some states divide the electorate for their allocated MEPs into sub-national constituencies. The last seven-year plan was agreed in 2013, for the period 2014-20. b The speaker is not counted officially, thus leaving 750 MEPs. EP can then approve Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 2020, the maximum amount made available is EUR 25 442 per MEP.

A significant number of members, however, are not attached to any transnational group; they represent various political parties of their home countries. European Parliament building, Strasbourg, France, at night. When the Parliament was established in the 1950s as the 78-member "Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community" the smaller states (Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) were concerned about being under-represented and hence they were granted more seats than their population would have allowed. The European Parliament will slim down from 766 MEPs this summer to 751 after the 2014 elections, but how to decide which countries should give up a seat? Most other work (e.g., committee meetings) takes place in Brussels. The same document suggests the creation of a formal process "based on objective criteria to be applied in a pragmatic manner" for apportioning seats in future elections. December 2011 figures reflect the members added to the European Parliament by the Protocol Amending the Protocol on Transitional Provisions (OJ 29.9.2010, C 263, p. 1) which came into force on 1 December 2011.

After next year's elections, this number will have be reduced to 751. The EU also takes 75% of the customs duties, agricultural duties and sugar levies collected by each member state when goods enter the customs union. The European Parliament is made up of 705 Members elected in the 27 Member States of the enlarged European Union. Altiero Spinelli, 60 rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60, B-1047 - Bruxelles/Brussels, Belgium, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/portal/en/contact. Interactive chart - browse for parliamentary seats by political group, 09. The powers of the European Parliament, which originally was only a consultative body, have increased in some areas as integration has proceeded. Tip: See my list of the Most Common Mistakes in English. [pdf], Intergroup on long term investment and reindustrialisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apportionment_in_the_European_Parliament&oldid=957829767, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 May 2020, at 19:05. It's based on the medium value 633,843 Inhabitants/MEPs.

Beginning in 1979, members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected by direct universal suffrage to terms of five years.

Interactive map - browse for MEP by country, 08. ... Parliament's delegations maintain relations and exchange information with parliaments in non-EU countries.

Background. Further information on MEPs, including their CV, parliamentary activity, and contact details is available on the website of the European Parliament: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/.

Those countries which were allocated additional seats elected MEPs who will take office only after Brexit has taken effect. Parliament can submit a proposal on its composition to the European [26] A plan to reduce the number of seats to 705 was approved by the Parliament in February 2018. Full list of MEPs of the 8th parliamentary term (2014-2019), http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/members-of-the-european-parliament, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/full-list.html, https://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/eu-whoiswho-the-official-directory-of-the-european-union/resource/3f3433d4-0604-4682-a46a-c3d7c756358f, how we use cookies and how you can change your settings. Italicised countries are divided into sub-national constituencies. There was a new agreed-upon apportionment of the European Parliament in which some of the UK’s seats were allocated to other EU members; however, this apportionment was abandoned, and each country gets the same number of MEPs (Members of the European Parliament) as in the 2014 election, which is as follows:

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