[33][36][37] On 21 February, King Fahd resumed official duties. [19], When King Khalid died on 13 June 1982, Fahd succeeded to the throne. Muhammed bin Ahmed Al Kabir Al Sudairi, 7. Fahd was viewed as the de facto Prime Minister during King Khalid's reign in part due to the latter's ill health. [6] Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates declared a seven-day mourning period and ordered all flags flown at half-staff. Fahd of Saudi Arabia, in full Fahd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Saʿūd, (born 1923, Riyadh, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died August 1, 2005, Riyadh), king of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005. King Fahd first responded by ignoring their requests and when they persisted, reformists were harshly persecuted, imprisoned and fired from their jobs. He visited the ports of the French Riviera, in his 147-metre (482 ft) yacht, the $100 million Abdul Aziz. Muslim leaders offered condolences at the mosque, while other foreign dignitaries and leaders who came after the funeral paid their respects at the royal court. [7] His sons are: King Fahd was admitted to the King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Riyadh on 27 May 2005 for unspecified medical tests. [9] In 1953, Fahd led his first official state visit, attending the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II on behalf of the House of Saud. [44], At the same time as King Fahd presided over a more strict Islamic policy at home he was known to enjoy luxurious living abroad, even in ways that would not be allowed in his own kingdom. Only ruling family members and Saudi citizens were on hand as the body was lowered into the grave. In an attempt to deflect criticism, Fahd decreed a new constitution in 1992, and the following year the nation’s first national council was seated. [54] Official statement was announced on state television at 10:00 am by then information minister Iyad Madani.[54]. After assuming power, King Fahd continued the rapid development of the kingdom’s infrastructure fueled by the oil boom of the 1970s; constructing new highways, airports, universities, hospitals, and industrial complexes giving rise to gleaming metropolises that dotted the nation’s vast desert landscape. With the king, Fahd actively worked for the formation of the Gulf Cooperation Council. [3] His mother was Hassa Al Sudairi[4] and he was the eldest member of the Sudairi Seven. One of his yachts was accompanied by a warship carrying anti-aircraft missiles as a defence. The resulting social and political tensions served to undermine the royal family’s power base. [32] This decision brought him considerable criticism and opposition from many Saudi citizens, who objected to the presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil;[33] this was a casus belli against the Saudi royal family prominently cited by Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda. He was the fifth king of Saudi Arabia. HH Princess Jawza bint Abdallah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (Divorced), mother of Prince Mohammad, HH Princess Al Jowhara bint Abdullah Al Sudairi (Deceased), HH Princess Modhi bint Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud (Divorced), HH Princess Joza'a bint Sultan Al Adgham Al Subaie (Divorced), HH Princess Turfa bint Abdulaziz bin Mo'amar (Divorced), HH Princess Watfa bint Obaid bin Ali Al Jabr Al Rasheed (Divorced), HH Princess Lolwa al Abdulrahman al Muhana Aba al Khail (Divorced), HH Princess Shaikha bint Turki bin Mariq Al Thit (Divorced), HH Princess Seeta bint Ghunaim bin Sunaitan Abu Thnain (Divorced). [34] The contract has cost the Saudi treasury more than $90 billion.

[11] On this trip he served under his brother, Prince Faisal, who was at the time Saudi Arabia's foreign minister. Upon graduating from his studies Fahd took an active role in the polictical life of his country, and in 1945 on his a state visit to New York City to attend the opening session of the General Assembly of the United Nations.

When King Khalid passed away on June 13, 1982, Fahd succeeded to the throne. In 1990, after Iraq’s invasion of neighbouring Kuwait, Fahd reversed a long-standing policy and invited Western and Arab forces to deploy in Saudi Arabia in support of the Saudi defense forces. At the same time, some of the minor personal freedoms that had been allowed in the years following the Gulf War were rescinded, the kingdom’s economic picture was became heavily debt-ridden. After Faisal’s assassination, Khalid became king but left much of the country’s administration to Fahd, whom he named crown prince. Fahd bin Abdulaziz was born in Riyadh in 1921.

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