The approval of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is required to continue with the emergency announced by the President. Image Guidelines 5. The ‘Half an Hour Discussion’ on matters arising out of questions, also affords opportunities to express the opinion of the members.

Lok Sabha may frame or amend certain rules of elections. The Constitution thus, adopts the principle of nomination for giving distinguished persons a place in the Upper Chamber.

Through these motions Government may be easily censored and grievances of the people be redressed. (ii) Similarly, if a person is elected to the Union Parliament and a State Legislature then, he must resign his seat in the State Legislature; otherwise his seat in Parliament shall fall vacant at the expiration of the period specified in the rules made by the President. (iii) A Money Bill must be returned by the Rajya Sabha within 14 days of its receipt with its recommendations if any, which the Lok Sabba is not bound to accept. A lot of discussion takes place in the committees. The Rajya Sabha: Composition, Officers and Functions! In India, through the Constitution of the land, through the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha and through the practices and conventions, adequate powers are vested in the Office of the Speaker to help him/her in the smooth conduct of the parliamentary proceedings and for protecting the independence and impartiality of the Office. The President can send the bill back to the Parliament asking it to reconsider the bill. Useful Notes on the Laws of Production through Iso-quants, Essay on the Limitations on the Powers of the Parliament of India, Essay on Leadership: Introduction, Functions, Types, Features and Importance. The members of Lok Sabha are elected by the direct universal adult franchise.

All the expenditures approved through various demands for grants are presented in the form of an Appropriation Bill by the Finance Minister in the Lok Sabha. Parliament should work for longer period — For the realization of a true representative democracy. If a member does not obey his order, he can ask him to withdraw from the House or he may suspend him from attending the remaining days of session of House. After a Money Bill has been passed by the Lok Sabha, it is transmitted to the Rajya Sabha. It is necessary because no money can be taken out of the Consolidated Fund of India unless there be an authority in the form of an Appropria­tion Act passed by the Parliament. They are discussed and criticized. The member-in-charge of the Bill moves that “the Bill be passed”. If the Rajya Sabha returns the Bill within 14 days with its recommendation, it is upto the Lok Sabha to accept or reject the recommendations.

The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for (five years) from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the House : Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate [Article 83(2)]. It is the Speaker who decides the form and manner in which the proceedings of the House is published. Lok Sabha approves the resolution of removal of Vice-President passed by Rajya Sabha. If the Rajya Sabha fails to make a recommendation within this period, the Bill is considered to have been passed by both the Houses of Parliament and is transmitted to the President for his assent. But an understanding of the Constitution and the laws of the country and the rules of procedure and conventions of Parliament is considered a major asset for the holder of the Office of the Speaker. The Speaker has the power to grant permission for the introduction of the bills in the House. Only the House of the, People is subject to dissolution. Article 266 of the Constitution provides for a Consolidated Fund of India where all the money received by or on behalf of the Government of India in the form of revenues, fresh loans, repayment of loans etc. The Speaker makes obituary references in the House, formal references to important national and international events and the valedictory address at the conclusion of every Session of the Lok Sabha and also when the term of the House expires. There can be different types of bills. The Speaker presides over the joint session of both Houses. If a legislator is free to join any party he wants, then it will be against the will of the voters who have elected them. While the office of Speaker is vacant, the duties of the office shall be performed by the Deputy Speaker or, if the office of Deputy Speaker is also vacant, by such member of the House of the People as the President may appoint for the purpose [Article 95(1)]. Thus, with regard to the Money Bills, the final authority rests with the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha can delay its enactment for a maximum period of 14 days.

World’s Largest Collection of Essays! 4. If Executive fails to have confidence of the House, it has to resign. The Rajya Sabha was first constituted on 3.4.1952 and it held its first sitting on 13.5.1952, and the retirement of first batch of the members took place on 2.4.1954. The Speaker can be removed from Office only on a resolution of the House passed by a majority of all the then members of the House. A member may move the adjournment motion for discussion on any important issue. Name the state having maximum number of constituencies. money received by an officer or court in connection with the affairs of the Union (Article 284). These are important occasions when he/she gets to know the mood of various parties on a wide spectrum of issues. Committees like the Business Advisory Committee, the General Purposes Committee and the Rules Committee work directly under his Chairmanship. After a Bill, other than a Money Bill, is transmitted to the Rajya Sabha, it goes through all the stages in that House as described above (similar Three Read­ing). The sitting of a House may be terminated by (a) dissolution, (b) prorogation, or (c) adjournment. He/She certifies Money Bills and decides finally what are money matters by reason of the Lok Sabha's overriding powers in financial matters. The Constitution gives elective functions to the Parliament; Lok Sabha alongwith Rajya Sabha and Legislative Assemblies elects the President. The Chairman shall have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, the Council of States while any resolution for the removal of the Vice President from his office is under consideration in the Council, but, notwithstanding anything in Article 100 shall not be entitled to vote at all on such resolution or on any other matter during such proceedings [Article 92(2)]. Attendance should be made compulsory for members of the Parliament — Now a days, it is found that our Parliamentarians are frequently absent from the processing of the Houses. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. At other meetings of the House the Speaker shall preside. The Speaker is the guardian of the privileges of the members of Lok Sabha. Even before a bill is introduced in the Parliament, there may be a lot of debate on the need for introducing such a bill. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla House Leader Narendra Modi Opposition Leader Vacant Rajya Sabha Chairman Venkaiah Naidu House Leader Thawar Chand Gehlot Opposition Leader Ghulam Nabi Azad Executive President of India Ram Nath Kovind Vice President of India Venkaiah Naidu Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi Union Council of Ministers Cabinet secretary Judiciary Supreme Court of India Chief Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde Justices District Courts Other tribunals Elections General elections 2009 2… He recognises members to the floor, allots time, decides points of order, maintains order and relevancy in debates, puts questions and announces results. Article 204 contains the procedure for Appropriation Bills in States. The Fund has been placed at the disposal of the President to make advances out of this fund to meet unforeseen expenditure. It was the Government of India Act 1919, which established for the second chamber—the Council of States consisting of 60 members, nominated and elected.

As the conventional head of the Lok Sabha and as its principal spokesman, the Speaker represents its collective voice. During the absence of the Chairman from any sitting of the Council of States the Deputy Chair­man, or, if he is also absent, such person as may be determined by the rules of procedure of the Council, or, if no such person is present, such other person as may be determined by the Council, shall act as Chairman [Article 91(2)]. (7) The Speaker is to decide whether or not a bill is a money bill. All in all, it is always a tight-rope walk for the Speaker. Reference to a Committee is the usual procedure in case of most bills. 1. The Office of the Speaker in India is a living and dynamic institution which deals with the actual needs and problems of Parliament in the performance of its functions. While the powers of dissolution and prorogation are exercised by the President on the advice of his Council of Ministers, the power to adjourn the daily sitting of the House of the People and the Council of States belongs to the Speaker and the Chairman, respectively. He is also disqualified from holding any political office.

An amending bill may be introduced in either House of the Parliament and has to pass according to the method laid down in the Constitution. And from then the new Speaker takes over. Explain what would be the effect if these suggestions were accepted. Sometimes their behaviour become so discomforting that the speaker is compelled to adjourn the House. The recommendations are sent to the House. Lok Sabha is not bound to accept the recommendations made by Rajya Sabha In 1978, some recommendations were made by Rajya Sabha on finance bill but these were rejected by Lok Sabha. (ii) The expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India but not exceeding in any case the amount shown in statement previously laid before Parliament. All the Speakers of the Lok Sabha are men of reputation and they have brought up a healthy tradition of impartiality and dignity to the office of the Speaker. Article 114 discusses it and provides as follows: As soon, as may be after the grants under Article 113 have been made by the House of People, there shall be introduced a Bill to provide for the appropriation out of the Consolidated Fund of India of all moneys required to meet. The assent of the President results in the enactment of a bill into a law. If a person incurs any of the disqualifications mentioned in Article 102 (e.g., becoming of unsound mind), his seat will thereupon become vacant immediately. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. After the bill is passed, it is sent to the other House.

What is the total number of General Constituencies? 14,000 for office expenses; Rs. The opposition gets best opportunity to criticize the Government policy as a whole when the House discusses the Address of the President to Parliament. It is possible to disapprove a policy pursued by a particular Ministry, to suggest measures for economy in the administration of that Ministry or to focus attention of the Ministry to specific local grievances.

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