Built between 1590 and 1597 for the formidable Bess of Hardwick, it was designed by the architect Robert Smythson, an exponent of the Renaissance style of architecture. In the

This marriage, therefore, enabled a claim to the throne for any of Bess's grandchildren born of the marriage. In Elizabethan England money equalled power.

A three-quarter-length portrait of Bess, previously called Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox and even identified as Mary I, turned slightly to the right, wearing a black dress lined with white fur split with aglets, and with white fur collar, embroidered red and white sleeves and red hat decorated with pearls, her hands clasped in front with gloves; ginger hair. Take a closer look at the life of Duchess Evelyn, the 'Last The eight children of the marriage, two of whom died in infancy, were as follows::[10]. Discover the story of Bess, the woman who built Hardwick through this highly acclaimed photographic exhibition of modern day women. [26], Bess of Hardwick died at 5 pm on Saturday 13 February 1608, aged 81. [7], It was not until Mary was removed to another keeper, Sir Amias Paulet, that she got into the trouble that would lead ultimately to her execution. A new display explores the importance of the seadog table. Welcome to Hardwick, whose stunning houses and beautiful landscape have been created by a cast of thousands. Her fourth marriage to the earl of Shrewsbury in 1567 elevated her to the rank of 'countess', and following the earl's death in November 1590, Bess became one of the richest women in the kingdom. Bess's life has much to say to us today about operating as a woman in a man’s world, the way many experiences of women transcend time, and about how we talk and think about women.

It was built by Bess of Hardwick, who was a major player in Elizabethan society. Bess of Hardwick. Mary reached her new residence, Tutbury Castle, in February 1569, when she was 26 years old, and would remain in the custody of Shrewsbury and Bess for 15 years. Elizabeth I and Her People, National Portrait Gallery, London, 10 October 2013 - 5th January 2014 , 28, Oil paint (8884) centuries since then her descendants, farmers, gardeners, That's more than 300 buildings and gardens, 612,000 acres of countryside and 600 miles of outstandingly beautiful coastline. Book Online & Save £1 per person on all Day

Still in her late 30s, Bess retained her looks and good health, and a number of important men began courting her. We are Bess exhibition | National Trust We are Bess exhibition An exciting and innovative exhibition at Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire, 'We are Bess' retells the story of Bess's life through the prism of modern women. Despite being courted by several suitors, Bess did not remarry until 1568, when she married for the fourth time to become Countess of Shrewsbury. Pine (6402) Her new husband, George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, was one of the premier aristocrats of the realm, and the father of seven children by his first marriage. By a series of well-made marriages, she rose to the highest levels of English nobility and became enormously wealthy. Below is a list of pick-up points available on this tour. The wedding took place at two o'clock in the morning, at the home of the Grey family, friends of the couple. your Pick-Up Time within 3 days of departure, please contact There are currently no departures available on this tour. Find out about Arbella Stuart, the granddaughter of 'Bess of The audacious architectural design and materials used, alongside the lavish interior, were chosen by Bess to impress, and they continue to do so today. It is likely that Bess would have given the Queen many gifts over the years as a gesture of good faith and solidarity. Despite disinheriting Arbella and her eldest son (Henry: for aiding Arbella's escape); she later had a "lukewarm reconciliation with her granddaughter. It could also be that the portrait was given to Bess as the Queen would have been too old and unable to visit the grand Hardwick Hall, built between 1590 – 1597. Her new husband was Captain of the Guard to Queen Elizabeth I and Chief Butler of England. The exact date of her marriage to Robert is unknown. This was a significant match for Bess because the Countess of Lennox was Margaret Douglas, a member of the royal family, being the daughter of Margaret Tudor, Queen Dowager of Scotland and sister of Henry VIII, and therefore, also Queen Elizabeth's first cousin. Sir Thomas Pinchbeck (abt 1440-bef 04 Nov 1492), Elizabeth Pierrepont married Sir Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie, forebear of the, She also features prominently in the book, Bess is a character in the short story "Antickes and Frets" by Susanna Clarke, in her 2006 collection, Bess of Hardwick's Letters: The Complete Correspondence, c.1550–1608, ed. She built four houses, married four times and overcame all the century’s obstacles to female ownership and achievement. On 18 May, she was taken into protective custody at Carlisle Castle by local officials. One such piece of furniture that came to Bess was the seadog table, an intricately carved banqueting table. [citation needed] Stories of her body lying in state for weeks in the Great Chamber at Hardwick are mythical. The website timed out while searching for the departure dates. [18][19], While in the care of the earl and countess, Queen Mary lived at one or another of their many houses in the Midlands: Tutbury, Wingfield Manor, Chatsworth House,[20] and Sheffield Manor. Through the voices of modern women in a new exhibition, We are Bess, we aim to change this and show how her story resonates with many women today. In the centuries since then her descendants, farmers, gardeners, builders, decorators, embroiderers and craftsmen of all kinds have contributed and made Hardwick their creation. When the marriage broke down between George Talbot and Bess of Hardwick, Queen Elizabeth I weighed-in on the scandal, in Bess’s favour. 287-8 Ashleford 1996 Jane Ashleford, The Art of Dress: Clothes and Society 1500-1914, London, 1996, pp. Elizabeth Cavendish, later Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury, known as Bess of Hardwick, of Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire, was a notable figure of Elizabethan English society. Discover about Arbella in Bess cut Arbella from her will and begged the Queen to take her granddaughter off her hands. London, Peter Owen, 1999 [citation needed] Her accumulated estates were left to her children from her second marriage.[22]. Through graphics, video and hands-on displays you can discover more about how Bess rose through the ranks, what a savvy business woman she was and what her money was able to buy. Ashleford 1996 Jane Ashleford, The Art of Dress: Clothes and Society 1500-1914, London, 1996, pp. Her supreme monument is the house that she built at Hardwick, perhaps the least altered and most atmospheric of all Elizabethan ‘prodigy houses’. The traditional story that Robert and Bess met in London while in the service of a "Lady Zouche" is based on oral history, which can only be dated to the late seventeenth century (some eighty years after Bess's death). Despite a lack of evidence, it is possible – but no more than that – that at some point, perhaps after the death of her first husband, she entered the service of the Zouches at Codnor Castle in Derbyshire. A BBC documentary[25] showed that Bess very much desired Arbella to become Queen, even imprisoning the young lady to prevent her from eloping.

National Trust The fascinating muniment room at Hardwick would have housed all the documents relating to the property and land owned by Bess More than a home The very fact that Hardwick was built is a sure sign of Bess' wealth, power and ambition. [4] Her exact birthdate is unknown, occurring in the period 1521 to 1527; that said, according to her witness statement under oath[5] at a court hearing in October 1546, in which she gives her age at the time of her first marriage in May 1543 as being 'of tender years', i.e. Inscribed above shoulder, centre left (a later false addition): MARIA REGINA. Take a closer look at what wealth meant for Bess of Hardwick. Take a closer look at the life of Duchess Evelyn, the 'Last Lady of Hardwick'. It cannot be later than 1527 because of the date of her father's death, given in his Inquisition Post Mortem.[6].

If you have not received Summary The presenter visits 16th-century Derbyshire mansion Hardwick Hall, once the home of Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury, commonly known … 52-3 Little is known of Bess's early life. But history has viewed and misjudged her, largely from the disparaging comments of her estranged fourth husband, George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury. London: Derbyshire Archaeology Society / HMC /HMSO. Despite this, Queen Elizabeth maintained some trust in Bess as she placed her rival, Mary Queen of Scots under her and her husband, George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury’s guard. Due to his relationship with Queen Elizabeth I, he was able to reduce the debt Bess owed and paid it back in full on her behalf. She certainly married Sir William at Bradgate, but that in itself does not prove that Bess was in service at Bradgate. family rooms on the middle floor. Staffordshire. The child of the marriage was Arbella Stuart, who had a claim to the thrones of Scotland and England as the second cousin to King James VI of Scotland (later King James I of England), through their great-grandmother, Margaret Tudor. However, they didn’t always see eye to eye. Two notable women of Tudor history, whose relationship ranged from the extremes of friends to enemies over the course of their lifetime. We use cookies to provide you with a better service. and became Lady St Loe. The Countess spread rumors that her husband Shrewsbury had been in a relationship with Mary, a charge which has never been proved or disproved, and in any case which she later retracted,[22] but seems unlikely given Shrewsbury's disposition and increasingly poor health. The Countess of Shrewsbury, better known as Bess of Hardwick was a formidable lady. John Hardwick died aged about 40 leaving a widow, son (and heir), and four daughters (five daughters were alive at the time he wrote his will). However, due to Mary's persistent claim to the English throne, Elizabeth also regarded her as a threat. 24-5

Excursions! Strong 1969 Roy Strong, Tudor and Jacobean Portraits, National Portrait Gallery, London 1969 [2 vols], pp. Richardson, Douglas; Everingham, Kimball G. Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull, Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Lady Arbella Stuart, 2nd Countess of Lennox, Mary's persistent claim to the English throne, The Secret Confessions of Anne Shakespeare, The Ladies of Grace Adieu and Other Stories, Genealogy Database by Daniel de Rauglaudre, "Cavendish, Henry (1550–1616), soldier and traveller | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Shrewsbury, Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bess_of_Hardwick&oldid=982721582, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 4. OCLC 535572. the life of a duchess, her pioneering conservation work and the Her annual income was calculated to amount to £60,000, equivalent to £19,000,000 in 2019. (58) It was the formidable Bess of Hardwick who first created Hardwick in the late 1500s. In 1574 Bess arranged a marriage between one of her daughters and the son of the Countess of Lennox. She may have lived 400 years ago, but Bess's experiences are akin with many women today. National Trust Images / John Hammond Elizabeth I, Studio of Nicholas Hilliard at Hardwick Hall A common occurrence during Elizabeth’s reign was the exchange of New Year’s Day gifts in order to maintain favour with the Queen.


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