It is built on the foundations of an early lime kiln. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ekwall's suggestion that it is a back-formation from Ermington is now thought to be unlikely.
It is joined on the north bank by Wollake, which is the lower part of the Blacklane Brook that rises on the southern flanks of Fox Tor a mile and a half to the north, between Crane Hill and Naker's Hill. The river enters the English Channel near the villages of Kingston to the east and Mothecombe and Holbeton to the west and at the mouth of the estuary lie the beaches of Wonwell and Mothecombe. A little further to the south there is a small circular stone wall which fills with water as the tide comes in. [21][22] The Salcombe Cannon Wreck of the 1630s is a notable site. At the court martial, the vessel's pilot stated that he believed that he was entering Plymouth Sound, some 14 miles west.[24]. The 1919 and 1947 Ordnance Survey maps show a "rifle range" stretching up the estuary from Owen's Point to Pamflete—this may have been related to war time activity. Both beats can accommodate 2 rods.
Rising on the Southern slopes of Dartmoor, the River Erme bubbles and flows through granite and clay before joining the English Channel in Bigbury Bay. [6] For the next mile or more downstream from here there are extensive archaeological remains on the river's banks, most notably Erme Pound (the highest and largest Bronze Age enclosure in the area),[7] Downing's House (a well-preserved "tinner's cache" or "beehive hut" with much of its roof preserved),[8] and a number of tinner's huts and blowing houses. Mothecombe Beach (also called Meadowsfoot Beach) is only open on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays. In 1811, Turner spent two years in Devon where he was inspired by the beautiful landscape to paint this stunning water colour of the River Erme in Ivybridge.
Whether it’s helping on a river clean-up day, becoming a river scientist, going on a river walk or simply making a donation, working together we can help your river bring water to life for many years and generations to come. Although the moorland valley of the Erme today appears to be natural and unspoiled, the entire valley floor from its source down to Piles Copse is artificial, being created by the extensive tin-streaming operations that took place between the 4th and 14th centuries.
Plymouth
The river Erme can be described as a minor salmon river, perhaps more renowned for its sea trout runs from late spring. The Fishing allocation is determined by the position of the weir; with the fairly open Top Beat above, consisting of three pools including Robins pool below the weir; then the Lower Beat meanders through trees and dense vegetation including four pools before the river becomes straight and extremely slow below Otter Island. One of the mines on Wonwell was set off by a missing dog after the platoon at Wonwell had been withdrawn (as the beach was covered from Mothecombe). Between Stingers Hill and Redlake the river turns southward into an area known as The Meadow, where it is crossed by the Upper Erme stone row, the longest on Dartmoor at 3,320 m (10,890 ft). Most of these have not been positively identified, but the name Aramis/Aranus/Armis was suggested to be the River Erme by Rivet and Smith in The Place-names of Roman Britain (1979). It leaves the moor at the town of Ivybridge and continues southward, passing the settlements of Ermington, Modbury and Holbeton. The Ravenna Cosmography, an imperfect list of place-names that was compiled in the early 8th century from late Roman sources, lists amongst many others, over twenty names that probably refer to places in south-west England. 1135007, Company no. These days, there is a thriving artistic community in South Devon, no doubt inspired by the natural beauty they live in.
In 1985 Scobbiscombe Farm, which is above and just to the east of the estuary, was used as a location for the film Revolution which concerned the American War of Independence. Coastguards Beach and Wonwell Beach are open every day. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These were boiled on the beach and carried to the village of Kingston on donkeys. Rebecca (1996) was filmed at Mothecombe.[33]. The cast included Al Pacino, Donald Sutherland and a whole host of cut out British Red Coats, one of whom found a new home in a local greenhouse for a while. [27] By 1881 the River Erme was included in the Dartmouth "Customs Port". Landranger 202 - Torbay and South Dartmoor Area. As the river reaches the edge of the high moor, it flows through the gorge it has cut between Stalldown Barrow on the west and Piles Hill to the east. Best times to fish include 24 hours after significant rainfall (to allow colour to clear) and/or on a rising spring tide in the evening. Smuggling activity took place in the estuary. [20], Many ships have been lost in the area over the centuries. Map. On its western bank is the village of Ermington with its famous crooked church spire[11] and the Grade I listed Flete House, the river has been measured near the village since 1973, yielding an average flow of 1.95 cubic metres per second (69 cu ft/s). Map of the course and catchment of the River Erme, Donn, Benjamin; A map of the County of Devon, River Erme, a journey through time; Alec Rogers, 1999, The architectural heritage of Kingsbridge & District; Then & How; Petter, Helen Mary and Chitty, Anthony; Published by Dartington Amenity Research Trust for South Hams Society; pre 1977, Holbeton Memories, Leonard W Williams, Penwill Ltd 1994, Morris and Co.'s Commercial Directory and Gazetteer. The derivation of the name remains unknown. [12] The A379 road between Modbury and Yealmpton crosses the river at Sequer's Bridge, shortly below which the river flows over a weir and becomes tidal. There was a mine field at the high-water mark which was fenced on the landward side. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The River Erme rises near the centre of southern Dartmoor on the Abbot's Way less than a mile to the south of the source of the River Plym. Coastguards Beach also has a pillbox although it is now almost covered by undergrowth, and the remains of yet another lie a little south of Coastguards beach, but this has been damaged by the sea. [11] Unlike most of the South Hams where the field boundaries consist of Devon hedge banks, hereabouts the boundaries are walls constructed from rounded river boulders, more like the dry stone walls found on Dartmoor. These cookies do not store any personal information. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The confluence of Red Lake, and the source of the Erme are two of the thirty-three places that delineate the ancient boundary of the Forest of Dartmoor. Filming took part for some of the Hornblower TV series on the Wonwell slip, Wonwell Beach and Mothecombe Beach. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [19] The main catch was lobster and crab. NAME OF RIVER: Erme. There is another ford marked on the 1947 map between Saltercrease and Efford, but this is now said to be too deep to cross.
Tin mining was in existence on Dartmoor from an early date. Egret, Curlews, oyster-catchers ans kingfishers have all made this special place their home. [32] Sense and Sensibility (1995) was shot at various locations on the estuary including Efford House (country home of the "Dashwoods"), Mothecombe House and Mothecombe Beach. Limestone came by sea from Plymouth quarries. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [35] The alternative route by road is some 9 miles around the estuary. Near Holbeton it becomes a ria and empties into the English Channel in Bigbury Bay, between the rivers Yealm and Avon. Both Top and Lower Beats run through the ancient Grade I listed Flete Park and are only available to Flete holiday cottage guests. The Flete beats are an idyll for late evening and night fly fishermen, who relish the opportunity to catch fish in sometimes challenging conditions. Accordingly, it is heavily water level dependent, as you would expect from a typical spate river in the South West. The River Erme rises at Erme Head high on the southern plateau of Dartmoor National Park. As it passes to the east of the village of Holbeton the Erme becomes a ria with extensive areas of salt marsh and mud that are uncovered at low tide. 06545646). [1], The first certain documentary reference to the river is as Irym in the cartulary of Buckfast Abbey, dated 1240. Others became unstable and also exploded. If you love your local river, understand how vital it is to you in your life and share our passion for keeping it healthy for you and your community, then there are many ways for you to get involved. Mothecombe Beach had a similar minefield. Dartmoor’s best preserved Archeological remains are found on the banks of the River Erne, A boon to local industry, many historical mills took their power from the River Erme. Tide tables and solunar charts for River Yealm Entrance: high tides and low tides, surf reports, sun and moon rising and setting times, lunar phase, fish activity and weather conditions in River Yealm Entrance. This used to be a swimming pool, but no longer functions as such.
Weaverfish bury themselves in the gravel in the low water. Between these two sources lies Duck's Pool, where there is a plaque and letterbox in memory of the Dartmoor author William Crossing. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 1870, Various, The New Maritime History of Devon - Volume 2, 1994, Conway Maritime Press, Walk the South Hams Coast, Salcombe to Plymouth Chips Barber, Obelisk Publications 2001, Ordnance Survey Sheet 20/64 Scale 1:25,000 1947, "Heritage, Landscape & Wildlife: The River Erme - Ivybridge to Ermington", "46006 - Erme at Ermington Daily Flow Data", "South Hams Landscape Assessment & Guidelines", "Tin ingots from Bigbury Bay, South Devon", "Saxon & Viking History of Fort Revealed", "A diver's guide to the Shipwrecks of Bigbury Bay", "Smuggling – South Hams, Devon: Smuggling yesterday, today, tomorrow", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=River_Erme&oldid=972164630, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 August 2020, at 15:00. These date from between 500 BC and 600 AD. The estuary is now designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and an Erme Estuary Management Plan has been produced. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [8] Supporting evidence for this was provided by a study published in 2004 which showed that phases of aggradation occurred lower down the valley between the 4th century and the 7th century, and in the 13th century. The geology of the area is mostly slate from the Devonian period. [34] The South West Coast Path crosses between the slipways on the Wonwell (eastern) and Mothecombe (western) sides of the estuary, but crossing is only possible at low tide - and even then walkers are very likely to get their knees wet. [4] In Donn's map of Devon published in 1765, the village of Mothecombe at the mouth of the river, is referred to as Muddicomb.[5]. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Accordingly, it is heavily water level dependent, as you would expect from a typical spate river in the South West.
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