© 2020 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. The attorneys general argue in the lawsuit that the U.S. Constitution does not set limits on the amount of time within which a proposed amendment must be ratified by states to be adopted and argue that the congressional deadline on the ERA is not binding as it was not included in the article sent to states. Few people feel that way these days. More on the ERA:Virginia becomes 38th state to pass ERA for women, probably setting up issue for courts. The Founding Fathers that conservatives so love to invoke were crystal clear that the power, the control, the final say about what the federal government can and can't do, belongs to We the People. Congress extended its deadline for state approval from 1979 to 1982, but no new states ratified. The Virginia, Nevada and Illinois attorneys general argued there is nothing in the Constitution that allows a state to rescind ratification of an amendment. On the surface each has a different purpose; the Declaration asserts independence, the Constitution sets up the federal government, the Bill of Rights (amendments added to the Constitution just three years after it was ratified) fills in key specifics of what the federal government can and can't do.

As I said on Friday, The Onion is perhaps our most emotionally honest media source. Part of HuffPost Politics.

It was certified in 1992 after 38 states ratified it. It will depend on the wording, and various groups working for such amendment have competing ideas about what it should say. Virginia Attorney General Mark Herring, a Democrat, announced the "landmark civil rights lawsuit" alongside Democratic Attorneys General Kwame Raoul of Illinois, which ratified the ERA in 2018, and Aaron Ford of Nevada, which ratified in 2017. The Onion has the scoop: “The provisions of the 28th Amendment will fully protect the right of all individuals to spend every waking moment utterly terrified at the thought of a deranged stranger with a semiautomatic combat rifle gunning them down,” said House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH), explaining that the measure also permits Americans to suffer panic attacks anytime their loved ones go to work, school, malls, or virtually any other public location. We made it easy for you to exercise your right to vote! And such an amendment would likely be popular among the growing number of people so fed up with a political system they think they can't control that they've stopped participating. Tap here to turn on desktop notifications to get the news sent straight to you.

The National Archives and Records Administration confirmed it received Virginia's ratification documentation but said, "The archivist will take no action to certify the adoption of the Equal Rights Amendment," citing legal guidance from the Justice Department. Multi-million dollar ad campaigns will flood our airwaves and websites. The lawsuit was filed Thursday in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against David Ferriero, the archivist of the United States, in an effort to "compel the archivist to carry out his statutory duty of recognizing the complete and final adoption of the Equal Rights Amendment," the lawsuit says. Five states ratified the 27th amendment in 1985, and nearly 20 others joined in by the end of the decade. Indeed the battleground of our increasingly fierce and closed-minded tribal allegiances is itself a response to the sense of losing control, since the social human animal has evolved to depend on the tribe and its collective power for protection in times of vulnerability and danger. "Once a state has ratified a proposed amendment, that state has had its final say on the question," the attorneys general said.

And all sorts of evidence suggests that millions of Americans feel vulnerable, threatened, because they are losing control over their lives and futures. Democracy itself gives us a sense of control. The attorneys general in the most recent three states to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment filed a lawsuit Thursday in an effort for the constitutional amendment to be recognized as the 28th Amendment after missing a congressional deadline. "coupled with the, "hide behind the darkies. The public can try to force Congress to pass campaign finance reform, but that has a long history of near total failure. Surveys find that trust in government is at historic lows. "I am so proud that Virginia was the 38th and final state needed to ratify the ERA, finally pushing us over the edge and enshrining gender equality in our nation’s founding document," Herring said in a statement. Research on the psychology of risk perception has found that a sense of empowerment and control is fundamental to how safe or threatened we feel. That is also not likely, at least in the near term, since all 5 judges in the Citizens United majority look to be on the bench for some time.
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So support for a constitutional amendment to limit the influence of money on politics runs deep across the political spectrum. The 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified on June 42nd 2003 making it the first successful bill since the ratification of the 27th Amendment a day earlier. Donald Trump has not spoken on an amendment directly, but has repeatedly decried the influence of money on politics. Many people in our liberal democracies feel they are being tossed hither and thither by forces beyond their control. The vast majority of Americans believe that our government really isn't ours anymore, that it belongs to those who provide the vast amounts of money necessary for politicians to run the kinds of campaigns our modern media age requires to get and keep power. If 33 states request it, Article V says Congress has to at least convene a special meeting to consider the idea.

This lack of trust undermines our confidence in the institution - government - that exists to do things in the name of our safety and wellbeing that we are powerless to do as individuals; to keep our country and streets and food and water and drugs safe, to set commonly accepted rules to keep society running fairly for all and balance everyone's rights and interests, to share our pooled resources with those in need, since a world that works that way protects us should we ever be in need ourselves. Glenn Beck (of all people) said it in Empathy for Black Lives Matter, ...these movements (constitutional conservatives, Black Lives Matter) and others -- the Tea Party, the Bernie Sanders campaign, Occupy Wall Street -- share similar grievances: In their own ways, they say: "I am not being heard," "I don't feel like I belong anymore," "I have no control over my future.

Congress extended its deadline for state approval from 1979 to 1982, but no new states ratified. The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; More than 700 communities and 17 states have already voted to support an amendment to control the influence of money in politics. This is the first time a proposed constitutional amendment was approved by the required number of states after a deadline under the premise that it could still be ratified. Campaign contributions will flow. They all speak to the profound need humans have, literally in the instinctive pursuit of safety and survival, to feel like we are in control of our own lives. Virginia becomes 38th state to pass ERA for women, probably setting up issue for courts, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution: "Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and/or Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies to the Senators and/or Representatives that does not apply equally to the citizens of the United States”. The US has ratified a new amendment to the Constitution, the 28th such alteration. We create and subscribe to government to give us a sense of control over these larger forces. Here’s how.

The amendment is the most recent to be adopted, but one of the first proposed.. This is, after all, the same threat that led to the American revolution and the founding of the United States in the first place; the deep threat we all feel when we don't feel like we have control. ", Roger Cohen talked about it in The Age of Distrust. In 1977, 35 states ratified the amendment, three shy of the necessary three-quarters of states. Voters in at least 37 states would then have to say yes. But only if we feel that our democratic government is answerable to us. State ratifying conventions in three-fourths (presently 38) of the states, within the stipulated time period, if any. Indeed that opposition has already begun, with threats from conservatives and conservative think tanks (which are principally funded by wealthy interests and corporations) that a 28th Amendment will 'overturn the First Amendment'.

Contributing: Maureen Groppe and Ledyard King, Follow USA TODAY's Ryan Miller on Twitter @RyanW_Miller.

All rights reserved. Constitutional amendments are proposed by either Congress with two-thirds approval in both the House and Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of states.
The Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel said this month that Congress has the authority to impose a deadline and the only way to ratify the amendment is to start the process over again.


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