Les armoiries Hardwick de Hardwick ont ​​probablement été accordées c. 1450 à William Hardwick. Hardwick’s father, John, passed away at the age of 40. John Hardwick, Esq., Of Hardwick (vers 1470-22 février 1506/7), 2. John Hardwick est décédé à l'âge d'environ 40 ans, laissant une veuve, un fils (et héritier) et quatre filles (cinq filles étaient vivantes au moment où il a rédigé son testament). On pense que le mariage a eu lieu fin mai 1543, peu avant la mort du père de Robert le 28 mai. La comtesse de Lennox, mère de l'époux, est allée à la tour pendant plusieurs mois, et Bess a reçu l'ordre de Londres pour faire face à une enquête officielle, mais elle a ignoré la convocation et est restée à Sheffield jusqu'à ce que la rangée s'éteigne. Les prétentions maritales à la succession de Robert ont été contestées et, après sa mort, Bess s'est vu refuser la dot par Peter Freschevile. Ce n'est que lorsque Mary a été transférée à un autre gardien, Sir Amias Paulet , qu'elle a eu des ennuis qui conduiraient finalement à son exécution . For many years (1569–1584), the Earl and Countess of Shrewsbury acted as 'guardians' to Mary, Queen of Scots, when the Queen was imprisoned on one or another of their estates, but it was not until Mary was removed to another jailer, Sir Amias Paulet, that she got into the trouble that cost her life. The Countess believed he had been in a relationship with Mary, a charge which has never been proved or disproved, but seems unlikely given Shrewsbury's disposition and increasingly poor health. Dans son testament, elle a légué ces objets à ses héritiers pour qu'ils soient conservés à perpétuité. The 400-year-old collection, now known as the Hardwick Hall textiles, is the largest collection of tapestry, embroidery, canvaswork, and other textiles to have been preserved by a single private family. Bess a coupé Arbella de son testament et a supplié la reine de prendre sa petite-fille de ses mains. When Bess was in her early teens, she probably joined the household of Anne, Lady Zouche, at Codnor C… Hardwick Hall was built by Elizabeth, The Countess of Shrewsbury, full name Elizabeth of Shrewsbury, is now more commonly known as ‘Bess of Hardwick’. Sir William St Loe's death left Bess one of the most eligible women in England. En raison de sa relation avec la reine Elizabeth I, il a pu réduire la dette de Bess et la rembourser intégralement en son nom. Son nouveau mari était le capitaine de la garde de la reine Elizabeth I et le chef majordome d'Angleterre . Elle entreprit la construction de son plus grand monument, Hardwick New Hall , qui fut achevé en 1599. In her late 30s, she still retained her looks and good health, and a number of important men began courting her. Le mariage a eu lieu à deux heures du matin, au domicile de la famille Gray , amis du couple. After the Queen, Bess was the wealthiest woman in England. Born Elizabeth Hardwick, at the age of twelve she was sent to live in the London household of Anne Gainsford, Lady Zouche at Codnor Castle, where she contracted the first of four marriages, to 14-year-old Robert Barlow, heir to a neighbouring estate, and became Elizabeth Barlow. Sir William Cavendish mourut le 25 octobre 1557, laissant Bess veuf une seconde fois et profondément endetté envers la Couronne. Sir William Cavendish died on 25 October 1557, leaving Bess widowed a second time. When Sir William died without male issue in 1564/5, in suspicious circumstances (probably poisoned by his younger brother), he left everything to Bess, to the detriment of his daughters and brother. To sum up her character, "she was a woman of a masculine understanding and conduct; proud, furious, selfish and unfeeling.". Elizabeth Cavendish, plus tard Talbot Elizabeth, comtesse de Shrewsbury (c 1527 -. An accomplished needlewoman, Bess hosted Mary at Chatsworth House for extended periods in 1569, 1570, and 1571, during which time they worked together on the Oxburgh Hangings.

She prevailed on her first husband, who died without issue, to settle his estate on her and her heirs, who were abundantly produced from her second marriage. Le marié était également le frère cadet de Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley qui avait été marié à Mary jusqu'à sa mort. Mary atteignit sa nouvelle résidence, le château de Tutbury , en février 1569, alors qu'elle avait 26 ans, et restera sous la garde de Shrewsbury et Bess pendant 15 ans. Bess cut Arbella from her will and begged the Queen to take her granddaughter off her hands. Cependant, en raison de la revendication persistante de Mary sur le trône anglais , Elizabeth la considérait également comme une menace.

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