[29] Ants are a favoured food of the red-billed chough. an ousel, (old French, oisel), a term still used in the neighbourhood of Leeds:—, In the 2d part of King Henry IV.
[11][21] The chicks hatch after two to three weeks. [18][21][24], The red-billed chough's loud, ringing chee-ow call is similar in character to that of other corvids, particularly the jackdaw, although it is clearer and louder than the call of that species. (iv.

107:1 See Brand's "Pop. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. 1 Like other fictions this one had its variations, 2 for sometimes the barnacles were supposed to grow on trees, and thence to drop into the sea, and become geese, as in Drayton's account of Furness, (Polyolb. 1), he says—, And in Tempest (ii. Some have proposed to read paddock, and in the last scene Hamlet bestows this opprobrious name upon the king.

It swallows without any choice, and merely as it were to serve for ballast, wood, stones, grass, iron, copper, gold, lime, or, in fact, any other substance equally hard, indigestible. Domestic Fowl.—In the "Tempest" (v. 1), the word chick is used as a term of endearment, "Nay arise, chick, &c.;" and in "Macbeth" (iv.

Thus in "Lucreece" he says—, And in "As You Like It" (iii. 2 It occurs in "Comedy of Errors," (iii.

Again, in "1 Henry IV." This superstitious awe in which the owl is held may be owing to its peculiar look, its occasional and uncertain appearance, its loud and dismal cry, 4 as well as to its being the bird of night. In the time of Shakespeare, the word cock was used as a vulgar corruption or purposed disguise of the name of God, an instance of which occurs in Hamlet (iv.

we read how the Bishop of Ely attended the service of the church at Bermondsey, Southwark, leaving his hawk in the cloister, which in the meantime was stolen—the bishop solemnly excommunicating the thieves. The words of Portia, too, in "Merchant of Venice" (v. 1), to sing "as sweetly as the lark," have long ago passed into a proverb. 2), some modern editions read ouzle; the old editions all have weasel, which is now adopted. 140:1 Marsden's "History of Sumatra," 1811, p. 276.

97:5 Swainson's "Weather Lore," 1873, p. 240. The term was also given as a nick-name to the emissaries employed by the kings of England in their French wars.

5)—"By cock, they are to blame."

366, 367. p. 178. 4), to signify base. 2), Shakespeare says—, Again in "Measure for Measure" (i. 5), Laertes says:—, And in "King Lear," where the young pelicans are represented, as piercing their mother's breast to drink her blood, an illustration of filial impiety (iii. 60–97, and "Book of Days," 1863, ii.

), there is an allusion:—, Beaumont and Fletcher, in "The Faithful Shepherdess" (v. 3), speak of—, Sir Thomas Browne 1 asks "Whether the nightingale's sitting with her breast against a thorn, be any more than that she placeth some prickles on the outside of her nest, or roosteth in thorny prickly places, where serpents may least approach her." The country lasses in Sweden count the cuckoo's call to ascertain how many years they have to remain unmarried, but they generally shut their ears and run away on hearing it a few times. 3), probably had the words of the Psalmist in his mind—, The raven has from earliest times been symbolical of blackness, both in connection with colour and character.
Chough.—In using this word, Shakespeare probably in most cases meant the jackdaw; 2 for in "A Midsummer Night's Dream" (iii.

(iii. 2 Apart, too, from symbolism, the large tail of the cock was well adapted to turn with the wind. 6), "coystrel." 98:1 Henderson's "Folk-lore of Northern Counties," 1879, p. 48. Formerly the nobles of England prided themselves in having a rookery 1 in the neighbourhood of their castles, because rooks were regarded as "fowls of good omen." P L

But do they have to be so strange that Area 51 is making headlines?

110:1 In the same scene we are told:—"A lover's eyes will gaze an eagle blind." Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? The cock, he adds, which seems by its early voice to call forth the sun, was esteemed a sacred solar bird, hence it was also sacred to Mercury, one of the personifications of the sun.

138:1 "Daily Telegraph," January 31, 1880; see Southey's "Common Place Book," 1849, 2d series, p. 447. In the "Phœnix and the Turtle," it is said—, Pliny says of this bird, "Howbeit, I cannot tell what to make of him; and first of all, whether it be a tale or no, that there is never but one of them in the whole world, and the same not commonly seen." It is not so easy to see a chough now outside of a "collection.". The similar red-billed chough, formerly particularly common in Cornwall, became known initially as "Cornish chough" and then just "chough", the name transferring from one species to the other. fruitful CHILDNESS, sub. 1)—.

432; x. 131:1 See Sir Thomas Browne's "Works," 1852, i. pp.

125:3 Cf. 1. As the invention, too, of fire-arms took place 4 at a time when hawking was in high fashion, some of the new weapons were named after those birds, probably from.

Sir Thomas Moore, writing in the reign of Henry VIII., describing the state of manhood, makes a young man say—, In noticing then, Shakespeare's allusions to this sport, we have a good insight into its various features, and also gain a knowledge of the several terms associated with it. ", Heron.—This bird was frequently flown at by falconers. He represents it also as a funereal bird, a monster of the night, the very abomination of human kind. There is an old superstition 3 that the nightingale sings all night, to keep itself awake, lest the glow-worm should devour her. (i. 131:6 Cf. The constancy of the pigeon has been proverbial from time immemorial; allusions to which occur in "Winter's Tale" (iv. Chough definition, any of several crowlike Old World birds, especially Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, of Europe.

Spare none but such as go in clouted shoon; must shoot nearer, or he'll ne'er hit the clout. An Italian study showed that the vegetable part of the winter diet for the red-billed chough was almost exclusively Gagea bulbs, whilst the Alpine chough took berries and hips. 2, Sparrow-hawk.—A name formerly given to a young sparrow hawk was eyas-musket, 3 a term we find in "Merry Wives of Windsor," (iii. 124:2 Singer's "Shakespeare," iv., p. 67. How Words For Tastes Became Words For Traits. 96:2 See Yarrell's "History of British Birds," 2d ed., ii. 103:1 See "Folk-Lore Record," 1879, i., p. 52; "Henderson's Folk-Lore of Northern Counties," 3879, pp. pp. 127:2 See "English Folk-Lore," p. 81; Henderson's "Folk-Lore of Northern Counties," p. 127.

Anacreon has a well known ode.

147:2 See Sir Thomas Browne's Works, 1852, i. p. 357.

If any person in the neighbourhood died, they supposed it could not be otherwise, for the night-raven had foretold it; but if nobody happened to die, the death of a cow or a sheep gave completion to the prophecy.

The white-winged chough of Australia, despite its name, is not a true chough but rather a member of the family Corcoracidae and only distantly related. put / My clouted brogues from off my feet, whose 1, song)—, Considering, too, that as many as sixteen young ones have been found in this little bird's nest, we can say with Grahame in his poem on the birds of Scotland—, The epithet "poor" applied to the wren by Lady Macbeth was certainly appropriate in days gone by, when we recollect how it was cruelly hunted in Ireland on St Stephen's day—a practice which prevailed also in the Isle of Man. (v. 6), addressing Gloucester, refers—, Its cries 1 have been supposed to presage death, and, to quote the words of the "Spectator," "a screech-owl at mid: night has alarmed a family more than a band of robbers." Edward the Confessor spent much of his leisure time in either hunting or hawking; and in the reign of Edward III. ", Eagle.—From the earliest time this bird has been associated with numerous popular fancies and superstitions, many of which have not escaped the notice of Shakspeare. V

2):—, and in "Winter's Tale" (iv.

123:5 Sir Thomas Browne's "Vulgar Errors," B. iii. p. 620; also Pennant's "British Zoology." 130:5 "Animal Kingdom," 1829, viii. 4.

When country gentlemen had sat long at table, and the conversation had turned upon the relative merits of their several birds, a cockfight often resulted, as the birds in question were brought for the purpose into the dining-room.

Alexander Dyce.


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